Tanya and Stairways(CF-1005A)

本文介绍了一个有趣的算法问题——爬楼报数。通过给定的报数序列,需要确定爬楼的层数及每层的台阶数。文章提供了一种简单有效的解决方案,并附带源代码实现。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

Problem Description

Little girl Tanya climbs the stairs inside a multi-storey building. Every time Tanya climbs a stairway, she starts counting steps from 1 to the number of steps in this stairway. She speaks every number aloud. For example, if she climbs two stairways, the first of which contains 3 steps, and the second contains 4 steps, she will pronounce the numbers 1,2,3,1,2,3,4.

You are given all the numbers pronounced by Tanya. How many stairways did she climb? Also, output the number of steps in each stairway.

The given sequence will be a valid sequence that Tanya could have pronounced when climbing one or more stairways.

Input

The first line contains n (1≤n≤1000) — the total number of numbers pronounced by Tanya.

The second line contains integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤1000) — all the numbers Tanya pronounced while climbing the stairs, in order from the first to the last pronounced number. Passing a stairway with xx steps, she will pronounce the numbers 1,2,…,x1,2,…,x in that order.

The given sequence will be a valid sequence that Tanya could have pronounced when climbing one or more stairways.

Output

In the first line, output tt — the number of stairways that Tanya climbed. In the second line, output tt numbers — the number of steps in each stairway she climbed. Write the numbers in the correct order of passage of the stairways.

Examples

Input

7
1 2 3 1 2 3 4

Output

2
3 4 

Input

4
1 1 1 1

Output

4
1 1 1 1 

Input

5
1 2 3 4 5

Output

1

Input

5
1 2 1 2 1

Output

3
2 2 1

题意:每走一个台阶就会报数,每走新的一层就再从1开始报,给出报的顺序,求一共走了几层,每层有多少个台阶

思路:每当遇到 1 就表示走到了新的一层,1 前边的一个数即为前一层的台阶数

Source Program

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define N 10001
#define MOD 123
#define E 1e-6
using namespace std;
int a[N];
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            if(a[i]==1)//有几个1就有几个楼梯
                cnt++;
        }

        printf("%d\n",cnt);
        
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)//如果一个台阶是1,则其前面的台阶号即为台阶数量
            if(a[i]==1)
                printf("%d ",a[i-1]);
        printf("%d\n",a[n]);

    }
    return 0;
}

 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值