管理类联考--复试--英文面试--单词

通用词汇

个人经历类

scholarship：奖学金
thesis：论文
supervisor：导师
intern：实习生
internship：实习
part-time job：兼职
full-time job：全职
social activity：社会活动/social practice 社会实践
summer job：暑期工作/ vacation job假期工作
financial aid：助学金
academic activity：学术活动
reward：奖项
student leader：学生干部

性格特点类(为人处世、工作等)

active：活跃的
introver/introverted：内向的
extrovertextroverted：外向的
honest：诚实的
easy-going：随和的
quick-learning：学习能力强的
frank：坦率的
energetic：精力充沛的
humorous：幽默的/sense of humor幽默感
conident：自信的
independent：独立的
responsible：有责任心的
faithful忠诚的
careful仔细 的
sociable爱好交际的
flexible灵活的
amiable和蔼可亲的
upright正直的
capable有能力的
reliable可靠的
adaptable适应性强的
analytical思维缜密的，思维有逻辑性的
efficient有效率的
dedicated专注的
industrious 勤奋的
demanding要求严格的
perseverance坚持
team-spirit团队精神
leadership skills领导能力
helpful乐于助人的
positive乐观的
caring关心他人
work well with others善于与他人合作
focus on projects专一
work under pressure能承受压力
get along welll with others与人和睦相处

学历背景类

junior college student大专生
associate degree大专文凭
undergraduate本科
graduate研究生
freshman大-学生
sophomore大二学生
junior大三学生
senior大四学生
degree学位
diploma文凭
certificate证书
bachelor’s degree本科学位
master’s degree硕士学位
major主修(课程)
minor辅修(课程)
specialized course专业课
selective course选修课
required course必修课
curiculum课程

个人爱好类

hobby爱好
a wide range of interests爱好广泛
Beijing Opera京剧
crostalk相声
Chinese martial arts中国武术
painting绘画
Chinese brush drawing水墨画
oil painting油画
keeping fit健身
jogging慢跑
yoga瑜伽
exercise bike动感单车
dancing跳舞
ballet芭蕾
reading阅读
cooking烹饪
music appreciation音乐欣赏
mahjong麻将
handicraft手工艺
surf the Internet,上 网
playing computer game玩电脑游戏
play card打扑克
surfing冲浪
sking滑雪
tennis网球
soccer足球
swimming游泳
horse-race赛马
hiking徒步旅行
boat race赛艇
equestrian骑马
fencing击剑
museum博物馆
art gallery画廊
antique古董
do-it-yourself travel; independent travel自 助游

描述家乡类

capital首都;省会城市
medium-sized city中型城市
metropolis大都市
province省
city市
town镇
Municipality自治市
village村
countryside乡
densely-populated人口稠密的
sparely-populated人口稀少的
industrial工业的
agricultural农业的
mercantile商业的
cultural文化的
commercial city商业城市
holiday resort旅游胜地
the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River江南水乡

专业词汇

MBA 词汇

公共管理硕士 master of public administration
新公共管理 new public management
公共组织 public organization
公共部门 public sector
政府改革 government reform
治理 governance
善治 good governance
管理者 Manager
行政者 administrator
公共行政 Public administration
公共管理 public management
公共政策 public policy
公共事务 public affair
公共物品 public goods
私人物品 private goods
非政府组织/非营利组织 NGO/NPONon-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization 第三部门 the third sector
经合组织 OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
政府间关系 IGR intergovernmental relations
绩效管理 performance management
战略管理 strategic management
问责制 government accountability
政府工具 governmental tool
全面质量管理 TQM total quality management
目标管理 MBO management by objectives
标杆管理 benchmarking management
政府作用 government role
流程再造 process re-engineering
人力资源管理 HRM human resource management
公共经济管理 public economy management
公共管理伦理 public administration ethics

专业短语

面临挑战 face the challenge
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
迎接挑战 meet the challenge
建立健全 establish and improve
采取有效措施 take effective measures
源于 derive from
深化改革 deepen the reform
维护社会稳定 maintain social stability
加大力度 strengthen the efforts to
转变职能 adjust the government functions
合同外包 contract services

MPAcc 专业词汇

报表类

资产负债表 statement of financial position
利润表 statement of profit or loss
现金流量表 statement of cash flow
所有者权益变动表 statement of changes inequity
期初余额 opening balance
期末余额 closing balance
记账本位币币种 local reporting currency
审核人 verifier
填表人 preparer

资产类 Assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
应收股利 Dividend receivable
现金 Cash

应收利息 Interest receivable
银行存款 Cash in bank
应收账款 Account receivable
短期投资 Short-term investments
库存资产 Inventories
应收款 Account receivable
原材料 Raw materials
应收票据 Note receivable
固定资产 Fixed assets
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
坏账准备bad debt provision
在建工程Construction-in-process
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
无形资产 Intangible assets
库存商品 Finished goods
专利权 Patents
长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
著作权 Copyrights
股票投资 Investment on stocks
商誉 Goodwill
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
土地使用权 Tenure
固定资产 Fixed assets
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

负债类 Liability

应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes

所有者权益类 Owners’ Equity

实收资本 Paid-up capital
实收股本 Paid-up stock
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价 Capital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
储备基金 Reserve fund
本年利润 Current year profits
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
未分配利润 Undistributed profit

会计常用词汇

服务收入 service revenue
其他业务收入 other operating revenue
材料销售 sales materials
返还所得税 reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 other revenue
投资收益 investment income
补贴收入 subsidize revenue
其他补贴收入 other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 non-operating income
固定资产盘亏 fixed assets inventory loss
非货币性交易收益 non-cash deal income
现金溢余 cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 fixed assets inventory profit
运杂费 transportation
保险费 insurance premium
展览费 exhibition fees
服务成本 cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 tax and associate charge
捐赠支出 donation outlay
减值准备金 depreciation reserves
非常损失 extraordinary loss
固定资产盘亏 fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 loss on arrangement
罚款支出 amercement outlay
所得税 income tax
资产负债表 balance sheet
利润分配表 retained earnings
现金流浪表 cash flows

审计常用词汇

审计法 Audit Law/ Audit Act
审计标准 audit criteria
审计手册 audit manual
审计体制 audit system
成本原则 cost principle
会计等式 accounting equation
审计处理 audit sanction
审计处罚 audit penalty
复核意见 conclusion of audit review
审计战略 audit strategy
审计任务 audit assignments
审计结果 audit finding
审计报告 audit report
审计方法 audit method
审计流程 audit process
审计证据 audit evidence
审计测试 audit test
审计风险 audit risk

管理学常用词汇

目标 mission
内部环境 internal environment
外部环境 external environment
集体目标 group objective
计划 planning
组织 organizing
人事 staffing
领导 leading
步骤 process
原理 principle
方法 technique
经理 manager
总经理 general manager
行政人员 administrator
主管人员 supervisor
企业 enterprise
商业 business
产业 industry
公司 company
效果 effectiveness
效率 efficiency
企业家 entrepreneur

谚语

白手起家 starting from scratch
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge.
机不可失，时不再来 All time is no time when it is past.
积少成多 many alittle makes a mickle
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
千里之行，始于足下 He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.
勤能补拙 Diligence redeems stupidity.
去伪存真 get rid of the fake and retain the genuine
人微言轻 The reasons of the poor weight not
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.
学无止境 Live and learn.
诚实是上策 Honest is the best policy.
创业不易，守业更难 Keeping is harder than winning.
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
凡事都有两面性 Every medal has two sides.
其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不行。If the ruler is personally upright, all will go well eventhough he does not give order. But if he is not personally upright, eventhough he gives orders, they will not be obeyed.
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
时间就是金钱 Time is money.
实践出真知 Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is key to it.
言出必行 So said, so done.
天下无难事只怕有心人 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
虚心使人进步 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
艺不压身 Knowledge is no burden.
知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.