Laplace Inverse Transformation (LIT)
L(1πte−a2/4t)=e−ass, a>0\mathcal{L}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi t}}\text{e}^{-a^2/4t})=\frac{\text{e}^{-a\sqrt{s}}}{\sqrt{s}},~~ a>0L(πt1e−a2/4t)=se−as, a>0
k⋅s−1/2e−2s k\cdot s^{-1/2} e^{-2\sqrt{s}}k⋅s−1/2e−2s
where
The difficulty with this ILT is that there is a branch point singularity at s=0 that a Bromwich contour must avoid. That is, we are tasked with evaluating
∮Cds s−1/2e−2sest\oint_C ds \: s^{-1/2} e^{-2 \sqrt{s}} e^{s t}∮Cdss−1/2e−2sest
where C is the following contour
We will define Argz∈(−π,π], so the branch is the negative real axis. There are 6 pieces to this contour, Ck, k∈{1,2,3,4,5,6}, as follows.
C1 is the contour along the line z∈[c−iR,c+iR] for some large value of R.
C2 is the contour along a circular arc of radius R from the top of C1 to just above the negative real axis.
C3 is the contour along a line just above the negative real axis between [−R,−ϵ] for some small ϵ.
C4 is the contour along a circular arc of radius ϵ about the origin.
C5 is the contour along a line just below the negative real axis between [−ϵ,−R].
C6 is the contour along the circular arc of radius R from just below the negative real axis to the bottom of C1.
We will show that the integral along C2,C4, and C6 vanish in the limits of R→∞ and ϵ→0.
On C2, the real part of the argument of the exponential is
Rtcosθ−2Rcosθ2R t \cos{\theta} - 2 \sqrt{R} \cos{\frac{\theta}{2}}Rtcosθ−

这篇博客详细探讨了如何处理Laplace逆变换(LIT)中的复杂情况,特别是当存在分支点奇点在s=0时,如何通过Bromwich轮廓避免。文章通过分析积分沿不同路径的行为,证明了在特定路径下的积分如何趋于零,并最终求得了LIT的结果。
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