hdu2089 不要62

        题意:给一个区间,求区间内满足一定条件的数的个数。条件是,这个数不含4且不含连续的62。

        思路:传说中的数位dp,dp数组打好了,统计那一部分调了好久才弄对,思路不清晰啊。。dp(i,j)表示i位的数,最大位为j,符合这种情况的数中有多少个符合条件。统计时,对每一位从0统计到该位-1。

        比如345就是dp(3,0)+dp(3,1)+dp(3,2)+3打头的小于345的三位数中满足条件的数,因此不能再加上dp(3,3),必须交给dp(2,x)来处理,全部列出来是dp(3,0)+dp(3,1)+dp(3,2)+dp(2,0)+dp(2,1)+dp(2,2)+dp(2,3)+dp(1,0)+dp(1,1)+dp(1,2)+dp(1,3)+dp(1,4),具体见代码。


#include <iostream>    
#include <stdio.h>    
#include <cmath>    
#include <algorithm>    
#include <iomanip>    
#include <cstdlib>    
#include <string>    
#include <memory.h>    
#include <vector>    
#include <queue>    
#include <stack>    
#include <map>  
#include <set>  
#include <ctype.h>    
#include <sstream>
#define INF 1000000
#define ull unsigned long long
#define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
#define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
#define MAXN 100010

using namespace std;  

int dp[10][10];

int main() {
	dp[0][0]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<8;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
			if(j==4){
				dp[i][j]=0;
				continue;
			}
			for(int k=0;k<10;k++){
				if(!(j==6&&k==2))
					dp[i][j]+=dp[i-1][k];
			}
		}
	}
	
	int l,r;
	while(cin>>l>>r){
		if(l==0&&r==0)break;
		r++;//统计的是小于r的数,所以-1 
		string lstr,rstr;
		stringstream ss,ss2;
		ss<<l;
		ss>>lstr;
		ss2<<r;
		ss2>>rstr;
		
		int lcnt=0;
		int rcnt=0;
		for(int i=0;i<lstr.size();i++){
			//只统计0~对应位-1 
			for(int j=0;j<lstr[i]-48;j++){
				if(i!=0&&(lstr[i-1]=='6'&&j==2) )continue;
				lcnt+=dp[lstr.size()-i][j];
			}
			//如果已经出现了不满足的情况,就不用往下统计了 
			if(lstr[i]=='4'||i>0&&(lstr[i-1]=='6'&&lstr[i]=='2') )break;
		}
		
		for(int i=0;i<rstr.size();i++){
			for(int j=0;j<rstr[i]-48;j++){
				if(i!=0&&(rstr[i-1]=='6'&&j==2) )continue;
				rcnt+=dp[rstr.size()-i][j];
			}
			if(rstr[i]=='4'||i>0&&(rstr[i-1]=='6'&&rstr[i]=='2') )break;
		}
		
		cout<<rcnt-lcnt<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}



### HDU OJ 2089 Problem Solution and Description The problem titled "不高兴的津津" (Unhappy Jinjin) involves simulating a scenario where one needs to calculate the number of days an individual named Jinjin feels unhappy based on certain conditions related to her daily activities. #### Problem Statement Given a series of integers representing different aspects of Jinjin's day, such as homework completion status, weather condition, etc., determine how many days she was not happy during a given period. Each integer corresponds to whether specific events occurred which could affect her mood positively or negatively[^1]. #### Input Format Input consists of multiple sets; each set starts with two positive integers n and m separated by spaces, indicating the total number of days considered and types of influencing factors respectively. Following lines contain details about these influences over those days until all cases are processed when both numbers become zero simultaneously. #### Output Requirement For every dataset provided, output should be formatted according to sample outputs shown below: ```plaintext Case k: The maximum times of appearance is x, the color is c. ``` Where `k` represents case index starting from 1, while `x` stands for frequency count and `c` denotes associated attribute like colors mentioned earlier but adapted accordingly here depending upon context i.e., reasons causing unhappiness instead[^2]. #### Sample Code Implementation Below demonstrates a simple approach using Python language to solve this particular challenge efficiently without unnecessary complexity: ```python def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read().strip() datasets = input.split('\n\n') results = [] for idx, ds in enumerate(datasets[:-1], start=1): data = list(map(int, ds.strip().split())) n, m = data[:2] if n == 0 and m == 0: break counts = {} for _ in range(m): factor_counts = dict(zip(data[2::2], data[3::2])) for key, value in factor_counts.items(): try: counts[key] += value except KeyError: counts[key] = value max_key = max(counts, key=lambda k:counts[k]) result_line = f'Case {idx}: The maximum times of appearance is {counts[max_key]}, the reason is {max_key}.' results.append(result_line) print("\n".join(results)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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