UVa10285 Longest Run on a Snowboard

本文介绍了一种使用动态规划解决滑雪路径问题的方法,通过记忆化搜索实现,目的是找到从任意位置开始,沿着高度递减路径所能达到的最大长度。

        题意:给一个二维数组,每一个元素是当地的高度。你可以从高处往低处滑雪,问最长滑多远。

        思路:DP,记忆化搜索实现。每个地方能滑行的最长距离等于周围比它低的地方最长距离+1。


#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <memory.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <ctype.h>
#define INF 1000000
using namespace std;

char str[110];
int n,m;
int map[110][110];
int ans[110][110];

int fun(int nn,int mm){
	if(ans[nn][mm])return ans[nn][mm];
	if(map[nn+1][mm]>map[nn][mm]&&map[nn-1][mm]>map[nn][mm]&&
	map[nn][mm+1]>map[nn][mm]&&map[nn][mm-1]>map[nn][mm]){
		ans[nn][mm]=1;
		return 1;
	}
	int re=0;
	if(map[nn+1][mm]<map[nn][mm])re=max(re,fun(nn+1,mm)+1);
	if(map[nn-1][mm]<map[nn][mm])re=max(re,fun(nn-1,mm)+1);
	if(map[nn][mm+1]<map[nn][mm])re=max(re,fun(nn,mm+1)+1);
	if(map[nn][mm-1]<map[nn][mm])re=max(re,fun(nn,mm-1)+1);
	ans[nn][mm]=re;
	
	return re;
}

int main(){
	int N;
	cin>>N;
	while(N--){
		memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
		cin>>str;
		cin>>n>>m;
		
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
				cin>>map[i][j];
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++)map[i][0]=map[i][m+1]=INF;
		for(int i=0;i<=m+1;i++)map[0][i]=map[n+1][i]=INF;
		
		int h=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
				fun(i,j);
				if(ans[i][j]>h)h=ans[i][j];
			}
		}
		
		cout<<str<<": "<<h<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}


As an AI language model, I cannot provide you with the exact solution you need without further details. However, here is a general approach to find the longest distance in a binary tree using Python: 1. Define a class for a binary tree node with attributes for the node value, left child, and right child. 2. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the height of the tree starting from a given node. 3. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the longest distance between two nodes in the tree. 4. In the function defined in step 3, for each node, calculate the longest distance that passes through that node and update the maximum distance seen so far. 5. Call the function defined in step 3 starting from the root node of the binary tree. Here is a sample implementation of the above approach: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value self.left = None self.right = None def height(root): if root is None: return 0 return 1 + max(height(root.left), height(root.right)) def longest_distance(root): if root is None: return 0 left_height = height(root.left) right_height = height(root.right) left_distance = longest_distance(root.left) right_distance = longest_distance(root.right) return max(left_height + right_height, max(left_distance, right_distance)) root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) root.right.left = Node(6) root.right.right = Node(7) print(longest_distance(root)) ``` This code will output the longest distance between any two nodes in the binary tree.
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