【C++快速上手】一、CLion环境搭建，HelloWorld初探（windows10 + Ubuntu）

本文详细介绍了如何在Windows和Ubuntu环境下安装配置CLion和MinGW，包括下载、安装、配置工具链以及运行首个HelloWorld程序的过程。此外，还分享了一些实用的小技巧。

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文章目录

一、下载安装CLion
二、下载MinGW
三、配置CLion
四、初探HelloWorld

一、下载安装CLion

Windows10 前往JET BRAINS官网下载CLion即可
Ubutnu 直接在终端输入sudo snap install clion --classic 即可下载

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下载完毕后的安装包，如下图所示。

双击安装包，依次按照如下步骤进行安装

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二、下载MinGW

Windows10 需要前往MinGW下载主页，点击下图所示选项，下载编译器
Ubuntu 默认带了编译器可不用下载

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下载完毕后的压缩包如下图所示

这里将其解压到了D:\CLionEnvironment（路径后面要用到）目录下，如下图

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三、配置CLion

双击桌面的CLion快捷方式，打开CLion
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这里提示我们是否要导入配置信息，这里直接选择不导入
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这里配置为浅色主题

这里插件选择默认即可
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功能插件也选择默认即可

接下来进入，激活界面，这里我直接使用edu邮箱进行激活，更多激活方法自行网上搜索。

http://idea.lanyus.com/
http://idea.javatiku.cn/
https://www.ajihuo.com/

在这里插入图片描述
选择Activation code，输入以下内容（如果过期可从上面链接重新获取）：

NKEZUMHX7Y-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-heKXVpaEUcA1InQ9oO/YsIwiPjea/9NjR2ubkPuYbe8GdlIMCHRUN6tUYEjfosL6QcClhNpytKDd6wTS60hm0odlMfRAvfPnhuaOps3lAU0ngpuxXlT1ewZR5MDvc1TFHolNzGZIhn75tzAft7qnIFxYvfWk0N/8Eg1K6ICHsuFtdInWL0s+MU/v16bSGTgUgk3OtlmxXndgtq0UEbcMBXFkafTl4fYtnbpZX86GxjE64QLBu3pfBdO+K4WJBTBdrZ4UZ4SI7wfFLQiug+dpizZ8sZVnGOTWUdUo+3AjJ/FIKd87pwO+9N/EUZotsE+Xz1xJzYpVaB0vAHpQdH3IPw==-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

激活后，默认添加一个Cygwin工具链，这里我们需要替换成MinGW
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点击+号进行增加工具链，-号则是删除工具链。