ENSP实现AC三层旁挂组网隧道转发

一、实验拓扑图

AC使用vlan200:10.1.200.2/24 作为capwap隧道源

AC作为DHCP服务器,统一为AP和终端分配IP地址,为AP分配地址时使用option 43指定capwap源IP地址,同时需在交换机上配置中继

由于使用隧道转发,SW上连AP的端口可配置为access vlan 10,或trunk allow vlan 10,trunk pvid vlan 10,能够让AP获取IP即可。无需允许vlan20。

二、配置步骤

1. 基础网络配置

路由器

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.100.2 255.255.255.0 
#

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.100.1
#

交换机

#
vlan batch 10 100 200
#
dhcp enable
#
interface Vlanif10
 ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select relay
 dhcp relay server-ip 10.1.200.2

#
interface Vlanif100
 ip address 10.1.100.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif200
 ip address 10.1.200.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 10
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.100.2
ip route-static 10.1.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.200.2
#

无线控制器AC

#
vlan batch 20 200
#
dhcp enable
#
ip pool ap-pool
 gateway-list 10.1.10.1 
 network 10.1.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
 option 43 sub-option 2 ip-address 10.1.200.2  
#
ip pool sta-pool
 gateway-list 10.1.20.1 
 network 10.1.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select global
#
interface Vlanif200
 ip address 10.1.200.2 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select global
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 200
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.200.1
#
capwap source interface vlanif200
#

2. 无线业务配置

配置过程

为了方便测试,AP上线不认证

[AC-wlan-view]ap auth-mode no-auth

创建域配置文件

[AC-wlan-view]regulatory-domain-profile name china
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-china]quit   //默认为CN

创建AP组,绑定域模板

[AC-wlan-view]ap-group name home

[AC-wlan-ap-group-home]regulatory-domain-profile china
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain c
onfigurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y

[AC-wlan-ap-group-home]qui

创建ssid配置文件

[AC-wlan-view]ssid-profile name home
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-home]ssid home
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-home]quit

创建安全配置文件

[AC-wlan-view]security-profile name home
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-home]quit   //默认开放认证,根据需要设置加密方式

创建vap配置文件,绑定ssid和安全配置文件

[AC-wlan-view]vap-profile name home

[AC-wlan-vap-prof-home]ssid-profile home
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
Info: This operation may take a few seconds, please wait...done.

[AC-wlan-vap-prof-home]security-profile home

[AC-wlan-vap-prof-home]service-vlan vlan-id 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds, please wait...done.

[AC-wlan-vap-prof-home]forward-mode tunnel

将AP加入组

[AC-wlan-view]ap-id 0

[AC-wlan-ap-0]ap-name AP1   //AP名字设置

[AC-wlan-ap-0]ap-group home
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will
 clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio, Whether to c
ontinue? [Y/N]:y
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.. done.

将vap配置文件与组绑定,释放无线

[AC-wlan-view]ap-group name home

[AC-wlan-ap-group-home]vap-profile home wlan 1 radio all 

配置完成后

#
wlan
  security-profile name home
 ssid-profile name home
  ssid home
 vap-profile name home
  forward-mode tunnel
  service-vlan vlan-id 20
  ssid-profile home
  security-profile home
 regulatory-domain-profile name china
 ap auth-mode no-auth
 ap-group name home
  regulatory-domain-profile china
  radio 0
   vap-profile home wlan 1
  radio 1
   vap-profile home wlan 1
  radio 2
   vap-profile home wlan 1
 ap-id 0 type-id 56 ap-mac 00e0-fc68-2a70 ap-sn 2102354483106E5AA511
  ap-name AP1
  ap-group home
#

三、效果测试

使用display ap all查看AP上线情况

终端连接无线,测试网络

终端获取到vlan20的IP地址,通信正常

AC上查看终端,display station all

四、终端数据转发路径

在AC接口上抓包,原始数据封装到capwap隧道里交给AC,AC解capwap封装后转发

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