ros编译使用catkin_make报错

文章描述了在ROSNoetic环境中初次编译时遇到的CMake警告,涉及find_package政策更改和PY_em模块查找失败。解决办法是使用特定的Python执行路径进行catkin_make编译。
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第一次编译时出现以下错误

CMake Warning (dev) at /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/python.cmake:4 (find_package):
  Policy CMP0148 is not set: The FindPythonInterp and FindPythonLibs modules
  are removed.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0148" for policy details.  Use
  the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:164 (include)
  /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:58 (find_package)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /home/liyi/anaconda3/bin/python3
-- Using Debian Python package layout
-- Could NOT find PY_em (missing: PY_EM) 
CMake Error at /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/empy.cmake:30 (message):
  Unable to find either executable 'empy' or Python module 'em'...  try
  installing the package 'python3-empy'
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:164 (include)
  /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:58 (find_package)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Invoking "cmake" failed


解决方法:

使用:catkin_make -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3   命令进行编译

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