Binary installation (deb)
ROS repository has binary packages for Ubuntu x86, amd64 (x86_64) and armhf (ARMv7). Kinetic also support Debian Jessie amd64 and arm64 (ARMv8).
Just use apt-get for installation:
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-mavros ros-kinetic-mavros-extras
Then install GeographicLib datasets by running the install_geographiclib_datasets.sh script:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mavlink/mavros/master/mavros/scripts/install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
./install_geographiclib_datasets.sh