Tensorflow中padding的两种类型SAME和VALID

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-19 10:20:55 发布

mmc2015

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-19 10:20:55 发布

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分类专栏：深度学习文章标签： Tensorflow padding SAME VALID

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本文详细解析了在卷积神经网络中使用的SAME和VALID两种填充方式。SAME填充确保输出特征图与输入特征图尺寸相同，通过在输入四周添加适当数量的零来实现；而VALID填充则不使用任何填充。这两种填充方式广泛应用于卷积和池化操作。

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按照下面的解释，“SAME”用的比较多。same的含义是：长度除以步长向上取整。

For the SAME padding, the output height and width are computed as:

out_height = ceil(float(in_height) / float(strides[1]))

out_width = ceil(float(in_width) / float(strides[2]))

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jasonzzj/article/details/53930074

SAME means that the output feature map has the same spatial dimensions as the input feature map. Zero padding is introduced to make the shapes match as needed, equally on every side of the input map.

VALID means no padding.

Padding could be used in convolution and pooling operations.
Here, take pooling for example:

down vote

If you like ascii art:

"VALID" = without padding:

   inputs:         1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 (12 13)
                  |________________|                dropped
                                 |_________________|

"SAME" = with zero padding:

               pad|                                      |pad
   inputs:      0 |1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10 11 12 13|0  0
               |________________|
                              |_________________|
                                             |________________|

In this example:

Input width = 13
Filter width = 6
Stride = 5

Notes:

"VALID" only ever drops the right-most columns (or bottom-most rows).
"SAME" tries to pad evenly left and right, but if the amount of columns to be added is odd, it will add the extra column to the right, as is the case in this example (the same logic applies vertically: there may be an extra row of zeros at the bottom).

The TensorFlow Convolution example gives an overview about the difference between SAME and VALID :

For the SAME padding, the output height and width are computed as:

out_height = ceil(float(in_height) / float(strides[1]))

out_width = ceil(float(in_width) / float(strides[2]))

And

For the VALID padding, the output height and width are computed as:

out_height = ceil(float(in_height - filter_height + 1) / float(strides1))

out_width = ceil(float(in_width - filter_width + 1) / float(strides[2]))