python2中为什么在进行类定义时最好要加object_python 创建类时为什么要加object 参数-优快云博客

本文探讨了Python中类的定义方式，包括继承object基类与否的区别，通过实例展示了如何定义类属性和方法，以及如何访问和使用这些属性。同时，对比了不同类的内置属性数量，揭示了Python类的底层实现机制。


class Student(object):

    def __init__(self, name, score):
        self.name = name
        self.score = score

    def print_score(self):
        print('%s: %s' % (self.name, self.score))
        
lg=Student('lg',99)

lg.name

lg.print_score()

class Person:
    """
    不带object
    """
    name = "zhengtong"


class Animal(object):
    """
    带有object
    """
    name = "chonghong"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    x = Person()
    print ("Person", len(dir(x)))
    print ("Person", dir(x))

    y = Animal()
    print ("Animal", len(dir(y)))
    print ("Animal", dir(y))

lg: 99
Person 27
Person ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'name']
Animal 27
Animal ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'name']

object是一个基类，或称之为元类。在Python3 中加不加一个样