Html代码
wait.html 放在桌面
<html>
<head>
<title>Set Timeout</title>
<style>
.red_box {background-color: red; width = 20%; height: 100px; border: none;}
</style>
<script>
function show_div(){
setTimeout("create_div()", 5000);
}
function create_div(){
d = document_createElement_x ('div');
d.className = "red_box";
document.body.a(d);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id = "b" onclick = "show_div()">click</button>
</body>
</html>
下面的代码实现了高亮动态生成的div块的功能:
Java代码
package com.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Test_waitfor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "file:///C:/Documents and Settings/fei yong/桌面/wait.html";
//打开chrome
WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
dr.get(url);
WebElement button_b = dr.findElement(By.id("b"));
button_b.click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(dr,10);
wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) {
return d.findElement(By.className("red_box"));
}
});
WebElement element = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".red_box"));
System.out.println("获取.red_box的背景颜色属性值:"+element.getCssValue("background-color"));
//在红色区域外面加黄框
((JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("arguments[0].style.border = \"5px solid yellow\"",element);
dr.quit();
}
}
页面输出:
Started ChromeDriver
port=36071
version=19.0.1068.0
log=E:\android\selenium\test_wdng_java\chromedriver.log
获取.red_box的背景颜色属性值:rgb(255, 0, 0)

上面的代码WebDriverWait类的构造方法接受了一个WebDriver对象和一个等待最长时间(10秒)。然后调用until方法,其中重写了 ExpectedCondition接口中的apply方法,让其返回一个WebElement,即加载完成的元素,然后点击。默认情况下,WebDriverWait每500毫秒调用一次ExpectedCondition,直到有成功的返回,当然如果超过设定的值还没有成功的返回,将抛出异常。
二、隐性等待
隐性等待是指当要查找元素,而这个元素没有马上出现时,告诉WebDriver查询Dom一定时间。默认值是0,但是设置之后,这个时间将在WebDriver对象实例整个生命周期都起作用。上面的代码就变成了这样:
Java代码
package com.test;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Test_waitfor2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "file:///C:/Documents and Settings/fei yong/桌面/wait.html";
//打开chrome
WebDriver dr = new ChromeDriver();
dr.get(url);
//设置10秒
dr.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
dr.findElement(By.id("b")).click();
WebElement element = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".red_box"));
System.out.println("获取.red_box的背景颜色属性值:"+element.getCssValue("background-color"));
//在红色区域外面加黄框
((JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("arguments[0].style.border = \"5px solid yellow\"",element);
//dr.quit();
}
}