vscode配置c++环境

原创已于 2023-12-08 19:56:29 修改 · 619 阅读

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#vscode #c++ #ide

于 2023-12-01 11:11:40 首次发布

本文详细介绍了如何在VSCode中安装、配置C++环境，包括安装mingw编译器、设置c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、settings.json和tasks.json文件，以及管理终端输出和运行快捷键。

我现在觉得vscode确实很好用，所以python和c++都是用的这个。

首先是安装vs：

官网寻找即可：https://code.visualstudio.com/
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安装好后需要装一些插件：

装上这两个插件，c/c++，code runner

接着安装c++编译器mingw：

https://nuwen.net/mingw.html
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安装这个就行，注意路径不要有中文，找到安装位置，比如我是D盘的：D:\c\mingw64\bin
将这个加入到系统环境变量中

然后win+r打开cmd，终端中输入g++ --version显示出g++的版本后就算成功了。

配置vs的环境

创建一个.vscode文件夹：
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创建这四个文件：
c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
settings.json
tasks.json
然后复制粘贴这些内容：
c_cpp_properties.json：

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win64",
      "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
      "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
      "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
      "compilerPath": "D:\\c\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
      "cStandard": "c17",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

注意修改一下路径，我是D:\c\mingw64\bin\g++.exe
launch.json：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
        "type": "cppdbg", 
        "request": "launch", 
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
        "args": [], 
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": true, 
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\c\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
        "preLaunchTask": "g++",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
            "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
            "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

同样需要修改一下路径
接下来是settings.json：

{

  // windows下解决乱码问题
  "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
    "Command Prompt": {
        "path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
        "args": ["-NoExit", "/K", "chcp 65001"]
    },
    "PowerShell": {
        "source": "PowerShell",
        "args": ["-NoExit", "/C", "chcp 65001"]
    }},
   
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  
  }

这里不需要修改。
最后是tasks.json：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "g++",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\c\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ]
}