Uva 540 Team Queue_enqueue 101 enqueue 201 enqueue 102-优快云博客

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本文详细介绍了团队队列的概念、特点以及如何通过高效的数据结构实现它。以实际生活中的午餐排队为例，阐述了团队队列在日常生活中的常见应用，并提供了一段使用C++实现的示例代码。

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Team Queue

Queues and Priority Queues are data structures which are known to most computer scientists. The Team Queue, however, is not so well known, though it occurs often in everyday life. At lunch time the queue in front of the Mensa is a team queue, for example.

In a team queue each element belongs to a team. If an element enters the queue, it first searches the queue from head to tail to check if some of its teammates (elements of the same team) are already in the queue. If yes, it enters the queue right behind them. If not, it enters the queue at the tail and becomes the new last element (bad luck). Dequeuing is done like in normal queues: elements are processed from head to tail in the order they appear in the team queue.

Your task is to write a program that simulates such a team queue.

Input

The input file will contain one or more test cases. Each test case begins with the number of teams t ( $1 \le t \le 1000$ ). Then t team descriptions follow, each one consisting of the number of elements belonging to the team and the elements themselves. Elements are integers in the range 0 - 999999. A team may consist of up to 1000 elements.

Finally, a list of commands follows. There are three different kinds of commands:

ENQUEUE x - enter element x into the team queue
DEQUEUE - process the first element and remove it from the queue
STOP - end of test case

The input will be terminated by a value of 0 for t.

Warning: A test case may contain up to 200000 (two hundred thousand) commands, so the implementation of the team queue should be efficient: both enqueing and dequeuing of an element should only take constant time.

Output

For each test case, first print a line saying `` Scenario # k", where k is the number of the test case. Then, for each DEQUEUE command, print the element which is dequeued on a single line. Print a blank line after each test case, even after the last one.

Sample Input

2
3 101 102 103
3 201 202 203
ENQUEUE 101
ENQUEUE 201
ENQUEUE 102
ENQUEUE 202
ENQUEUE 103
ENQUEUE 203
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
STOP
2
5 259001 259002 259003 259004 259005
6 260001 260002 260003 260004 260005 260006
ENQUEUE 259001
ENQUEUE 260001
ENQUEUE 259002
ENQUEUE 259003
ENQUEUE 259004
ENQUEUE 259005
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
ENQUEUE 260002
ENQUEUE 260003
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
DEQUEUE
STOP
0

Sample Output

Scenario #1
101
102
103
201
202
203

Scenario #2
259001
259002
259003
259004
259005
260001

题意：
有n个队伍。对于每个ENQUEUE x 命令。
如果x所在的队伍已经在队列中，则x排在队列中它的队伍的末尾，否则排在队列的末尾。
可以理解为队列中的队列的。

解析：
新建一个100000的数组用于保存每个队伍在哪排。
新建标记队列，用于保存哪排先入队列。
再新建N个队列，用于保存没排进入队列编号。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000000;
int team[N];
const int MAX = 1010;

char com[30];
int main() {
	int t;
	int cas =1;

	int m,n;
	while( scanf("%d",&m) != EOF) {
		if( m == 0) {
			break;
		}
		memset(team,0,sizeof(team));
		int tmp;
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			scanf("%d",&n);
			for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
				scanf("%d",&tmp);
				team[tmp] = i;
			}
		}
		queue<int> Q[MAX],q;
		int t;
		int num;
		printf("Scenario #%d\n",cas++);

		while(1) {
			scanf("%s",com);
			if(!strcmp(com,"STOP"))
				break;
			else if(!strcmp(com,"ENQUEUE")) {
				scanf("%d",&num);
				t = team[num];
				
				if(Q[t].empty())
					q.push(t);
				
				Q[t].push(num);
			}
			else if(!strcmp(com,"DEQUEUE")) {
				t = q.front();
				printf("%d\n",Q[t].front());	
				Q[t].pop();
				if(Q[t].empty())
					q.pop();
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}