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SG 3 Establish Test Career Paths 建立测试职业道路Test career paths are established that allow testers to improve their knowledge, skills, status and rewards.测试职业道路被建立来允许测试人员提高他们的知识，技能，状态和报酬SP 3.1 Define...

SG 1 Coordinate the Peer Review Approach with the Dynamic Test Approach 协调同行重审方法和动态测试方法The approach for peer reviews (static testing) is aligned and coordinated with the approach for dynamic testing...

SG 2 Measure Product Quality Early in the Lifecycle by Means of Peer Reviews 在生命周期早期测量产品质量，通过同行评审Early in the lifecycle, product quality is measured against set criteria by means of peer reviews.在...

SG 3 Adjust the Test Approach Based on Review Results Early in the Lifecycle 根据生命周期早期的重审结果调整测试方法Based on results of peer reviews early in the lifecycle, the test approach is adjusted as appropriate....

Generic Practices by GoalsGG 2 Institutionalize a Managed ProcessGP 2.1 Establish an organizational policyEstablish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and performing the Advanced...

Purpose目的The purpose of the Non-functional Testing process area is to improve test process capability to include non-functional testing during test planning, test design and execution. This is done ...

Specific Practices by Goals 特定实践，目的SG 1 Perform a Non-functional Product Risk Assessment执行非功能产品风险评估A product risk assessment is performed to identify the critical areas for non-functional testin...

SG 2 Establish a Non-functional Test Approach建立非功能测试方法A test approach for non-functional testing, based on identified non-functional product risks, is established and agreed upon.非功能测试测试方法，基于明确的非功...

SG 3 Perform Non-functional Test Analysis and Design执行非功能测试分析和设计During test analysis and design the test approach for non-functional testing is translated into tangible test conditions and test ca...

SG 4 Perform Non-functional Test Implementation执行非功能测试实施Non-functional test procedures are developed and prioritized, and specific test data required for nonfunctional testing is created.非功能测试过程...

PA 4.3 Advanced Reviews 高级重审PurposeThe purpose of Advanced Reviews, building on the practices of the TMMi level 3 process area Peer Reviews, is to measure product quality early in the lifecycle an...

Generic Practices by Goals 通用目标和实践GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed ProcessGP 2.1 Establish an organizational policy 建立组织方针Establish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and performi...

SG 2 Quantify and Manage Actual Progress toward Achieving the Project’s Product Quality Goals 量化和管理实际进度为了达到项目的产品质量目标The project is monitored to determine whether the project’s product quality goals ...

SG 4 Determine, Plan and Implement Test Process Improvements决定，计划和实施测试流程提升Strengths, weaknesses, and improvement opportunities for the organization’s test process are identified periodically and a...

SG 5 Deploy the Organizational Test Process and Incorporate Lessons Learned部署组织的测试流程和包含学到的课程The organizational standard test process and test process assets are deployed across the organization an...

Generic Practices by Goals 通用实践通用目标GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed Process 制度化管理流程GP 2.1 Establish an organizational policy 建立组织方针Establish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and...

PA 3.2 Test Training Program测试培训项目Purpose目的The purpose of the Test Training Program process area is to develop a training program which facilitates the development of knowledge and skills of peopl...

Specific Practices by Goals 特定实践和目的SG 1 Establish an Organizational Test Training Capability建立组织性测试培训能力。A training capability, which supports the organization’s test roles, is established and ma...

SG 2 Provide Test Training 提供测试培训Training necessary to perform their role effectively is provided for testers and other individuals involved in testing. In selecting people to be trained, also consi...

Generic Practices by Goals 通用目的和实践GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed Process 建立管理流程。GP 2.1 Establish an organizational policyEstablish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and perform...

PA 4.2 Product Quality Evaluation 产品质量评估PurposeThe purpose of Product Quality Evaluation is to develop a quantitative understanding of the quality of the products and thereby support the achieveme...

Specific Practices by Goals 特定目标，实践。SG 1 Establish Measurable and Prioritized Project Goals for Product Quality为产品质量建立可测量的和划分优先级的项目目标。A set of measurable and prioritized project goals for produc...

SG 5 Perform Non-functional Test Execution执行非功能测试实施Non-functional tests are executed according to previously specified test procedures. Incidents are reported and test logs are written.非功能测试被执行，...

Generic Practices by Goals 通用实践和目的GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed Process 制度化管理过程GP 2.1 Establish an organizational policyEstablish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and perform...

SG 2 Prioritize and Define Actions to Systematically Eliminate Root Causes of Defects划分行动优先级和定义行动来系统的消除缺陷根本原因Actions are defined and prioritized to systematically address root and common causes of...

Generic Practices by Goals 通用实践GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed ProcessGP 2.1 Establish an organizational policyEstablish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and performing the Def...

PA 5.2 Quality ControlPurposeThe purpose of Quality Control is to statistically manage and control the test process. At this level, test process performance is fully predictable and stabilized wit...

Specific Practices by GoalsSG 1 Establish a Statistically Controlled Test Process建立一个统计控制测试流程A statistically controlled test process is established whereby baselines that characterize the expect...

SG 2 Perform Testing using Statistical Methods 执行测试，使用统计方法Tests are designed and executed guided by statistical methods based on operational or usage profiles.测试被设计和执行，使用基于运营和使用概况的统计方法指导。SP 2.1 ...

PA 5.3 Test Process Optimization 测试过程优化PurposeThe purpose of Test Process Optimization is to continuously improve the existing testing processes used in the organization and to identify new testin...

Specific Practices by GoalsSG 1 Select Test Process Improvements 选择测试流程提升Test process improvements are selected which contribute to meeting product quality and test process performance objectives....

SG 2 New Testing Technologies are Evaluated to Determine their Impact on the Testing Process新的测试技术被评估来决定它们对于测试过程的影响New testing technologies such as tools, methods, techniques or technical innovati...

SG 3 Deploy Test Improvements 部署测试提升Test process improvements and appropriate new testing technologies are deployed across the organization to improve the testing process. Their benefits are measure...

Specific Practices by GoalsSG 1 Determine Common Causes of Defects 确定缺陷的常见原因Common and root causes of selected defects are systematically determined.被选中的缺陷的常见的和根本的原因被系统的确定。SP 1.1 Define defect...

Generic Practices by Goals 通用实践，目标GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed Process 定义化管理流程GP 2.1 Establish an organizational policyEstablish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and perform...

SG 2 Provide Test Measurement Results 提供测试测量结果Test measurement results that address identified information needs and objectives are provided.测试测量结果来解决验证的信息需求和提供目标。SP 2.1 Collect test measurement...

PA 3.5 Peer Reviews 同行评审Purpose 目的The purpose of the Peer Review process area is to verify that work products meet their specified requirements and to remove defects from selected work products ea...

Specific Practices by Goals 特定实践目标SG 1 Establish a Peer Review Approach 建立同行评审方法A review approach is established and agreed upon. 评审方法被建立和同意SP 1.1 Identify work products to be reviewed 明确要重审的工作产...

SG 2 Perform Peer Reviews 执行同行评审Peer reviews are performed on selected work products and peer review data is analyzed.选择工作产品时同行评审被执行，同行评审数据被分析SP 2.1 Conduct peer reviews 执行同行评审Selected work pr...

Generic Practices by GoalsGG 2 Institutionalize a Managed ProcessGP 2.1 Establish an organizational policyEstablish and maintain an organizational policy for planning and performing the Peer Rev...