TMMI_测试过程改进框架_已测量级别7_高级重审2

SG 1 Coordinate the Peer Review Approach with the Dynamic Test Approach 协调同行重审方法和动态测试方法

The approach for peer reviews (static testing) is aligned and coordinated with the approach for dynamic testing.

同行评审和动态测试的方法被协调和保持一致

SP 1.1 Relate work products to items and features to be tested

要测试的项目和功能的相关工作产品

For the items and features to be tested, as identified by the test approach, the related work products are identified. Example work products 1. Traceability matrix mapping the test items and features to the work products Sub-practices 1. Review the project’s product risk analysis report The project’s product risk analysis report, including the rationale, is reviewed to establish a detailed understanding of the identified product risks and the importance of the items and features to be tested. Refer to SG 1 Perform a Product Risk Assessment from the process area Test Planning for more details on product risk analysis. 2. Review the product work breakdown as defined in the project plan The product work breakdown as defined in the project plan is reviewed to establish a detailed understanding of the identified project’s work products and their relationship to the final product and thereby to the items and features to be tested. 3. Establish traceability from the items and features to be tested to the work products The work products, as candidates for reviews, are linked by means of a traceability matrix to the items and features to be tested as identified by the project’s product risk analysis.

对于要测试的项目和功能，因为通过测试方法明确。相关的工作产品被明确。

例子工作产品：可追溯性矩阵映射要测试的项目和功能到工作产品

子实践：1. 重审项目的产品风险报告，报告包括：提议，被重审来建立一个详细的理解。关于明确的产品风险和要测试的项目和功能的重要性。引用SG1执行产品风险评估，通过过程域测试计划来获得更多产品风险分析的细节。 2. 重审产品工作分解，就像在项目计划中定义的。产品工作分解被重审来建立详细的理解，关于明确的项目工作产品和他们与最终产品的关系，以及与要测试项目的功能的关系。3. 建立可追溯性，从测试的项目和功能到工作产品。工作产品，作为要重审的候选，被关联到需要测试的项目和功能（在项目产品风险分析中被明确）的追溯矩阵。

SP 1.2 Define a coordinated test approach 定义一个协调的测试方法

A test approach is defined that coordinates both static and dynamic testing. Example work products 1. List of work products to be reviewed 2. Coordinated test approach documented in a (master) test plan 3. Documented commitments Sub-practices 1. Identify the project’s work products and test work products to be reviewed From the list of work products, those that are associated with high or medium risk items and/or features are selected to be reviewed 2. Document the associated risk level and type, derived from the related item and/or feature to be tested, for each of the identified work products to be reviewed 3. Prioritize the identified work product reviews based on the associated product risks 4. Review the list of work products to be reviewed including priority level, and work products not to be reviewed, with stakeholders 5. Define the review type(s) per work product, including the rationale, that will be applied to review the identified work products in accordance with the associated product risk levels and types Refer to the Peer Review process area for an overview of the various review types and for other aspects of a peer review approach.6. Revisit the dynamic test approach The dynamic test approach is revisited to determine whether the effort level can be reduced as a result of the product risk coverage attained by static testing. 7. Identify any significant constraints regarding the coordinated test approach Examples of constraints regarding the coordinated test approach include the following:  Review resource availability  Knowledge and skills of potential reviewers  Project deadlines 8. Estimate the effort and costs required to perform the coordinated test approach 9. Review the coordinated test approach with the stakeholders 10. Document the coordinated test approach as part of a (master) test plan 11. Obtain commitment to the coordinated test approach with management 12. Revise the coordinated test approach as appropriate

测试方法被定义来协调动态测试和静态测试。

例子工作产品：1.要重审的工作产品。2.协调主测试计划中的书写的测试方法。3.文档化承诺。

子实践：1.明确项目的工作产品和要重审的测试工作产，从工作产品列表中。 2.文档化相关风险等级和类别。从要测试的项目和功能来提取。3.优先级划分明确的工作产品重审，基于相关产品风险。 3重审工作产品列表包括优先级，以及没有重审的工作产品。4. 优先级划分明确的工作产品重审，基于相关的产品风险。5.为每个工作产品定义重审的类型，包括基础理论，6.再次访问动态测试方法。7.明确一些明显的约束，基于相应的测试方法。例子，重审资源可用性，潜在重审人的知识技能。项目最终实践，8评估工作和消耗，需要执行协调的测试方法 9 重审协调的测方法。