TMMI_测试过程改进框架_已定义级别6_测试组织5

SG 4 Determine, Plan and Implement Test Process Improvements

决定，计划和实施测试流程提升

Strengths, weaknesses, and improvement opportunities for the organization’s test process are identified periodically and as needed. Process changes that address the improvements are planned and implemented.

组织的测试流程的优点，缺点，和提升机会被定期明确和被需要，流程改变会一起提升的计划和实施。

SP 4.1 Assess the organization’s test process 评估组织的测试流程

The organization’s test process is assessed periodically to maintain an understanding of its strengths and weaknesses. Example work products 1. Test process assessment report Sub-practices 1. Understand the organization’s test process needs using the business goals and policy, test goals and policy, and test strategy 2. Obtain sponsorship for the test process assessments from senior management 3. Define the scope of the test process assessment 4. Plan, schedule and prepare for the test process assessment 5. Conduct the test process assessment 6. Document and present the test assessment report

组织的测试流程被定期评估来维护对于它的优缺点的认识。

例子工作产品：测试流程评估报告

子实践：1.理解组织的测试流程需求，使用到商业目的和方针，测试目的和方针和测试策略。 2.获得高层对于测试流程评估的支持。3定义测试流程评估的范围。 4. 计划，制定进度，和准备测试流程评估。 5. 实施测试流程评估。 6.文档化和提出测试评估报告。

SP 4.2 Identify the organization’s test process improvements

明确组织的测试流程提升

Desirable improvements to the organization’s test process and test process assets are identified. Example work products 1. Prioritized list of test improvements Sub-practices 1. Determine candidate test process improvements from test assessment report or other sources 2. Prioritize the candidate test process improvements Examples of factors that may be helpful to determine the priority of the candidate test process improvements include the following:  Synchronization with business and test goals  According to the maturity model  Most visible process improvements first to create awareness and acceptance  Provide measurable and clear business benefits  Estimated cost and effort involved  Level of difficulty  Degree of acceptance  Risks mitigated 3. Discuss and review the prioritized list with key stakeholders 4. Identify and document the test process improvements that will be implemented 5. Revise the list of planned test process improvements to keep it current

组织测试流程需要的提升和测试过程资产被定义。

例子工作产品：1. 测试提升的优先级列表

子实践：1.从测试评估报告和其他来源决定测试流程提升的可选性。 2.为可选的测试流程提升划分优先级别。 下面是一些可能有助于决定测试流程提升优先级的因素的例子：商业和测试目的同步，根据成熟度模型，大部分可见的测试流程提升首先建立意识和接受，提供可测量的和清晰的商业利益，建立花费和贡献，困难级别，接受程度，去风险。3.讨论和重审优先级列表。4明确和文档化测试流程提升。5修改测试流程提升列表保持更新

SP 4.3 Plan test process improvements 计划测试流程提升

Actions that are needed to address improvements to the organization’s test process and test process assets are planned. Example work products 1. Test process improvement plan Sub-practices 1. Identify strategies, approaches, and actions to address the identified test process improvements, e.g., new, unproven, and major changes are piloted before they are incorporated into normal use 2. Establish process action teams to define and implement the test process improvements 3. Document the test process improvement plan Examples of elements of a test process improvement plan include the following:  Test process improvement objectives  Test process improvement organization structure  Test process improvements that will be implemented  Procedures for monitoring and control  Strategies for piloting and implementing test process improvements  Responsibilities and authorities  Resources and schedules  Measurement for determining the effectiveness of the test process improvements  Risk associated with the test process improvement plan 4. Review and negotiate the test process improvement plan with stakeholders (including members of process action teams) 5. Review and update the test process improvement plan as necessary

行动被需要来解决组织测试流程提升和测试流程资产被计划。

例子工作产品：测试流程提升计划

子实践：1. 明确测试，方法和行动来驱动测试流程提升，比如，新的，未证明的，和大的改变在纳入常用的实践前要试用。2.建立过程行动团队来定义和执行测试流程提升。 3.文档化测试流程提升计划。 包括：测试流程和提升目的，测试流程提升组织框架，测试流程提升，监控流程，要试验的侧率和实施测试流程提升，责任和权威，资源和进度，决定测试流程提升的效率的衡量方法，测试流程提升计划的风险。4. 重审和讨论测试流程提升计划， 5. 重审和更新测试流程提升计划。

SP 4.4 Implement test process improvements 实施测试流程提升

The test process improvements addressed by the test improvement plan are implemented. Example work products 1. Status and results of implementing test process improvements 2. Plans for test process improvement pilots Sub-practices 1. Track progress and commitments against test process improvement plan 2. Plan and run pilots as needed to test selected test process improvements 3. Evaluate results of pilots against plan and with stakeholders 4. Review the activities and work products of process action teams 5. Identify, document, and track to closure issues in implementing the test improvement plan 6. Ensure that the results of implementing test process improvements satisfy the test process improvement objectives 7. Communicate results of test process improvements to the wider audience

测试流程提升被实施，根据测试流程提升计划。

例子工作产品：1. 实施测试流程提升的状态和结果。2. 测试流程提升试验的计划。

子实践；1.根据测试流程计划来跟踪进度和承诺。 2. 计划和运行需要的试验来测试选择的测试流程提升。 3. 评估试验的结果，依据计划，4.重审流程行动团队的行动和工作产品。5.在实施测试流程提升计划中定义，文档化和跟踪来结束问题。6，保证实施测试流程提升的结果符合测试流程提升的目的。7.沟通测试流程提升的结果和更多的人。