lvgl: 示例--样式（1）

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 22:26:17 发布

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分类专栏： lvgl 文章标签：笔记

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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/stupid24863/article/details/143590047

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目录

2.Background styles编辑

3.Border styles

4.Outline styles

5.Shadow styles

10.Using multiple styles

11.Local styles

12.Add styles to parts and states

13.Opacity and Transformations编辑

14.Gradients for button background

1. Size styles

void _lv_example_style_1(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);
    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 5);

    /*Make a gradient*/
    lv_style_set_width(&style, 150);
    lv_style_set_height(&style, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);

    lv_style_set_pad_ver(&style, 20);
    lv_style_set_pad_left(&style, 5);

    lv_style_set_x(&style, lv_pct(50));
    lv_style_set_y(&style, 80);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);

    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(obj);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Hello");
}

2.Background styles

void _lv_example_style_2(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);
    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 5);

    /*Make a gradient*/
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_COVER);
    static lv_grad_dsc_t grad;
    grad.dir = LV_GRAD_DIR_VER;
    grad.stops_count = 2;
    grad.stops[0].color = lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 1);
    grad.stops[0].opa = LV_OPA_COVER;
    grad.stops[1].color = lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE);
    grad.stops[1].opa = LV_OPA_COVER;

    /*Shift the gradient to the bottom*/
    grad.stops[0].frac  = 128;
    grad.stops[1].frac  = 192;

    lv_style_set_bg_grad(&style, &grad);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);
    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

注： /*Shift the gradient to the bottom*/
grad.stops[0].frac = 128;
grad.stops[1].frac = 192;

开始渐变的位置在128，在192的位置结束渐变

3.Border styles

void _lv_example_style_3(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);

    /*Set a background color and a radius*/
    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 10);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_COVER);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 1));

    /*Add border to the bottom+right*/
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style, 5);
    lv_style_set_border_opa(&style, LV_OPA_50);
    lv_style_set_border_side(&style, (lv_border_side_t)(LV_BORDER_SIDE_RIGHT | LV_BORDER_SIDE_BOTTOM));

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);
    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

4.Outline styles

void _lv_example_style_4(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);

    /*Set a background color and a radius*/
    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 5);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_COVER);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 1));

    /*Add outline*/
    lv_style_set_outline_width(&style, 2);
    lv_style_set_outline_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_outline_pad(&style, 8);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);
    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

5.Shadow styles

void _lv_example_style_5(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);

    /*Set a background color and a radius*/
    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 5);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_COVER);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));

    /*Add a shadow*/
    lv_style_set_shadow_width(&style, 50);
    lv_style_set_shadow_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED));
    //lv_style_set_shadow_offset_x(&style, 5);
    //lv_style_set_shadow_offset_y(&style, 5);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);
    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

6.Image styles

void lv_example_style_6(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);

    /*Set a background color and a radius*/
    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 5);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_COVER);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 3));
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style, 2);
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));

    lv_style_set_image_recolor(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_image_recolor_opa(&style, LV_OPA_50);
    lv_style_set_transform_rotation(&style, 300);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_image_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);

    LV_IMAGE_DECLARE(img_cogwheel_argb);
    lv_image_set_src(obj, &img_cogwheel_argb);

    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

7.Arc styles

void _lv_example_style_7(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);

    lv_style_set_arc_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&style, 4);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_arc_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);
    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

8.Text styles

void lv_example_style_8(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);

    lv_style_set_radius(&style, 5);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style, LV_OPA_COVER);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 2));
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style, 2);
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_pad_all(&style, 10);

    lv_style_set_text_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_text_letter_space(&style, 5);
    lv_style_set_text_line_space(&style, 20);
    lv_style_set_text_decor(&style, LV_TEXT_DECOR_UNDERLINE);

    /*Create an object with the new style*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);
    lv_label_set_text(obj, "Text of\n"
                      "a label");

    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

9.Transition

void _lv_example_style_10(void)
{
    static const lv_style_prop_t props[] = {LV_STYLE_BG_COLOR, LV_STYLE_BORDER_COLOR, LV_STYLE_BORDER_WIDTH, 0};

    /* A default transition
     * Make it fast (100ms) and start with some delay (200 ms)*/
    static lv_style_transition_dsc_t trans_def;
    lv_style_transition_dsc_init(&trans_def, props, lv_anim_path_linear, 100, 200, NULL);

    /* A special transition when going to pressed state
     * Make it slow (500 ms) but start  without delay*/
    static lv_style_transition_dsc_t trans_pr;
    lv_style_transition_dsc_init(&trans_pr, props, lv_anim_path_linear, 500, 0, NULL);

    static lv_style_t style_def;
    lv_style_init(&style_def);
    lv_style_set_transition(&style_def, &trans_def);

    static lv_style_t style_pr;
    lv_style_init(&style_pr);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style_pr, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED));
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style_pr, 10);
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style_pr, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_transition(&style_pr, &trans_pr);

    /*Create an object with the new style_pr*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style_def, 0);
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style_pr, LV_STATE_PRESSED);

    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

10.Using multiple styles

void _lv_example_style_11(void)
{
    /*A base style*/
    static lv_style_t style_base;
    lv_style_init(&style_base);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style_base, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_LIGHT_BLUE));
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style_base, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_LIGHT_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style_base, 2);
    lv_style_set_radius(&style_base, 10);
    lv_style_set_shadow_width(&style_base, 10);
    lv_style_set_shadow_offset_y(&style_base, 5);
    lv_style_set_shadow_opa(&style_base, LV_OPA_50);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&style_base, lv_color_white());
    lv_style_set_width(&style_base, 100);
    lv_style_set_height(&style_base, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);

    /*Set only the properties that should be different*/
    static lv_style_t style_warning;
    lv_style_init(&style_warning);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style_warning, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW));
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style_warning, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW, 3));
    lv_style_set_text_color(&style_warning, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW, 4));

    /*Create an object with the base style only*/
    lv_obj_t * obj_base = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj_base, &style_base, 0);
    lv_obj_align(obj_base, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, 20, 0);

    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(obj_base);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Base");
    lv_obj_center(label);

    /*Create another object with the base style and earnings style too*/
    lv_obj_t * obj_warning = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj_warning, &style_base, 0);
    lv_obj_add_style(obj_warning, &style_warning, 0);
    lv_obj_align(obj_warning, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, -20, 0);

    label = lv_label_create(obj_warning);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Warning");
    lv_obj_center(label);
}

11.Local styles

void _lv_example_style_12(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_GREEN));
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREEN, 3));
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style, 3);

    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style, 0);

    /*Overwrite the background color locally*/
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(obj, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_ORANGE), LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

12.Add styles to parts and states

void _lv_example_style_13(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style_indic;
    lv_style_init(&style_indic);
    lv_style_set_bg_color(&style_indic, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_GREY));
    lv_style_set_bg_grad_color(&style_indic, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED));
    lv_style_set_bg_grad_dir(&style_indic, LV_GRAD_DIR_HOR);

    static lv_style_t style_indic_pr;
    lv_style_init(&style_indic_pr);
    lv_style_set_shadow_color(&style_indic_pr, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED));
    lv_style_set_shadow_width(&style_indic_pr, 10);
    lv_style_set_shadow_spread(&style_indic_pr, 3);

    /*Create an object with the new style_pr*/
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_slider_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style_indic, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style_indic, LV_PART_KNOB);
    lv_obj_add_style(obj, &style_indic_pr, LV_PART_INDICATOR | LV_STATE_PRESSED);
    lv_slider_set_value(obj, 50, LV_ANIM_OFF);
    lv_obj_center(obj);
}

13.Opacity and Transformations

14.Gradients for button background

void _lv_example_style_18(void)
{
    static const lv_color_t grad_colors[2] = {
        LV_COLOR_MAKE(0x26, 0xa0, 0xda),
        LV_COLOR_MAKE(0x31, 0x47, 0x55),
    };

    /*Create a linear gradient going from the top left corner to the bottom at an angle, with reflected color map*/
    static lv_style_t style_with_linear_gradient_bg;
    static lv_grad_dsc_t linear_gradient_dsc;     /*NOTE: the gradient descriptor must be static or global variable!*/

    lv_style_init(&style_with_linear_gradient_bg);
    lv_gradient_init_stops(&linear_gradient_dsc, grad_colors, NULL, NULL, sizeof(grad_colors) / sizeof(lv_color_t));
    lv_grad_linear_init(&linear_gradient_dsc, lv_pct(0), lv_pct(0), lv_pct(20), lv_pct(100), LV_GRAD_EXTEND_REFLECT);
    lv_style_set_bg_grad(&style_with_linear_gradient_bg, &linear_gradient_dsc);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style_with_linear_gradient_bg, LV_OPA_COVER);

    /*Create a radial gradient with the center in the top left 1/3rd of the object, extending to the bottom right corner, with reflected color map*/
    static lv_style_t style_with_radial_gradient_bg;
    static lv_grad_dsc_t radial_gradient_dsc;     /*NOTE: the gradient descriptor must be static or global variable!*/

    lv_style_init(&style_with_radial_gradient_bg);
    lv_gradient_init_stops(&radial_gradient_dsc, grad_colors, NULL, NULL, sizeof(grad_colors) / sizeof(lv_color_t));
    lv_grad_radial_init(&radial_gradient_dsc, lv_pct(30), lv_pct(30), lv_pct(100), lv_pct(100), LV_GRAD_EXTEND_REFLECT);
    lv_style_set_bg_grad(&style_with_radial_gradient_bg, &radial_gradient_dsc);
    lv_style_set_bg_opa(&style_with_radial_gradient_bg, LV_OPA_COVER);

    /*Create buttons with different gradient styles*/

    lv_obj_t * btn;
    lv_obj_t * label;

    /*Simple horizontal gradient*/
    btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn, grad_colors[0], 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_grad_color(btn, grad_colors[1], 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_grad_dir(btn, LV_GRAD_DIR_HOR, 0);
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, 150, 50);
    lv_obj_align(btn, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, -100);

    label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Horizontal");
    lv_obj_center(label);

    /*Simple vertical gradient*/
    btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(btn, grad_colors[0], 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_grad_color(btn, grad_colors[1], 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_grad_dir(btn, LV_GRAD_DIR_VER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, 150, 50);
    lv_obj_align(btn, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, -40);

    label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Vertical");
    lv_obj_center(label);

    /*Complex linear gradient*/
    btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(btn, &style_with_linear_gradient_bg, 0);
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, 150, 50);
    lv_obj_align(btn, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 20);

    label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Linear");
    lv_obj_center(label);

    /*Complex radial gradient*/
    btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_style(btn, &style_with_radial_gradient_bg, 0);
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, 150, 50);
    lv_obj_align(btn, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, 80);

    label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Radial");
    lv_obj_center(label);
}

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