ESP-IDF Create project using example

本文将指导您如何下载指定IDF物联网开发框架的最新版本,包括下载链接、解压缩过程以及存放文件的组织结构,确保您的项目顺利启动。

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### ESP-IDF Framework on Linux Setup and Usage #### Overview of the Environment Configuration For setting up the ESP-IDF (Espressif IoT Development Framework) under a Linux environment such as Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, several preparatory steps are necessary to ensure that developers can efficiently compile projects targeting boards like the ESP32 series[^1]. #### Installation Prerequisites Before installing ESP-IDF, it is important to install some prerequisites including Git for version control operations and CMake which manages build processes. Additionally, Python should be installed since many scripts within ESP-IDF rely heavily upon this scripting language. ```bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util ``` #### Downloading ESP-IDF The official repository of ESP-IDF can be cloned using Git from Espressif's GitHub page: ```bash cd ~/esp git clone --recursive https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git ``` After cloning, one must set up the required tools by running `install.sh` script provided with ESP-IDF: ```bash cd esp-idf ./install.sh ``` This command installs all dependencies needed for building applications based on ESP-IDF along with toolchain binaries specific to supported hardware platforms. #### Configuring Environment Variables To configure environment variables permanently so they persist across sessions without needing manual configuration each time, add these lines into your shell profile file (`~/.bashrc`, `~/.zshrc`, etc.): ```bash export IDF_PATH=$HOME/esp/esp-idf source $IDF_PATH/export.sh ``` Then apply changes immediately via sourcing the modified profile or restarting terminal session. #### Building Projects Using ESP-IDF With everything configured correctly, creating new projects becomes straightforward thanks to templates included inside ESP-IDF directory structure. For instance, starting off with an example project could look something like this: ```bash idf.py create-project my_project_name cd my_project_name idf.py menuconfig # Configure project settings interactively. idf.py build # Compile source code files. idf.py flash # Upload firmware image onto target device over serial connection. idf.py monitor # View output logs coming directly from connected board during runtime operation. ``` By following above instructions carefully while adhering closely to documentation available online at [ESP-IDF Programming Guide](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/), users will find themselves well-equipped when working alongside ESP-based devices through leveraging powerful features offered by ESP-IDF framework.
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