Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
找出两个元素的下标,和为target
思路:
用一个HashMap保存元素和下标,用target-另一个元素,如果差存在于HashMap,返回两个下标
//2ms
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hash = new HashMap<>();
int[] result = new int[2];
hash.put(nums[0], 0);
for (int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) {
int tmp = target - nums[i];
if (hash.containsKey(tmp)) {
result[0] = hash.get(tmp);
result[1] = i;
return result;
}
hash.put(nums[i], i);
}
return result;
}
本文介绍了一种解决两数之和问题的高效算法。给定一个整数数组和一个目标值,找到数组中和为目标值的两个数,并返回它们的下标。使用HashMap保存元素及其下标,通过目标值减去数组中的每个元素,判断差值是否在HashMap中。若存在,则返回当前元素和差值对应的下标。
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