在python中右键运行没有问题，使用pytest报错：================================================================================= test session starts =================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.
11.7, pytest-7.4.0, pluggy-
1.0.0
rootdir
: /Users/wxh/Downloads/web_
1/web
configfile
: pytest.ini
plugins
: allure-pytest-2.
15.0, ordering-0.6, anyio-4.2.0
collected
1 item
test_case.py E [
100%]
=======================================================================================
ERRORS ========================================================================================
______________________________________________________________________
ERROR at setup of TestCase.test_0
1_
login _______________________________________________________________________
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x
10e96d350>
def start(self)
:
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions
:
- WebDriverException
: Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
> self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
std
err=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE,
creationflags=self.creationflags)
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py
:7
1:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/subprocess.py
:1026
: in __
init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <Popen
: returncode
: 255 args
: ['chromedriver', '--port=52672']>, args = ['chromedriver', '--port=52672'], executable = b'chromedriver', preexec_fn = None, close_fds = True
pass_fds = (), cwd = None
env = environ({'COMMAND_MODE'
: 'unix2003', 'TERM_SESSION_ID'
: 'e80b99
1f-3fcd-4888-859
1-33dd727075ca', 'LC_CTYPE'
: 'UTF-8', '...s', '_'
: '/opt/anaconda3/bin/pytest', 'PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST'
: 'web_test/test_case.py
::TestCase
::test_0
1_
login (setup)'})
startupinfo = None, creationflags = 0, shell = False, p2cread =
11, p2cwrite =
12, c2pread = -
1, c2pwrite =
13,
errread = -
1,
errwrite =
13, restore_signals = True, gid = None
gids = None, uid = None, umask = -
1, start_new_session = False, process_group = -
1
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
pass_fds, cwd, env,
startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread,
errwrite,
restore_signals,
gid, gids, uid, umask,
start_new_session, process_group)
:
"""Execute program (POSIX version)"""
if isinstance(args, (str, bytes))
:
args = [args]
elif isinstance(args, os.PathLike)
:
if shell
:
raise Type
Error('path-like args is not allowed when '
'shell is true')
args = [args]
else
:
args = list(args)
if shell
:
# On Android the default shell is at '/system/bin/sh'.
unix_shell = ('/system/bin/sh' if
hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel') else '/bin/sh')
args = [unix_shell, "-c"] + args
if executable
:
args[0] = executable
if executable is None
:
executable = args[0]
sys.audit("subprocess.Popen", executable, args, cwd, env)
if (_USE_POSIX_SPAWN
and os.path.dirname(executable)
and preexec_fn is None
and not close_fds
and not
pass_fds
and cwd is None
and (p2cread == -
1 or p2cread > 2)
and (c2pwrite == -
1 or c2pwrite > 2)
and (
errwrite == -
1 or
errwrite > 2)
and not start_new_session
and process_group == -
1
and gid is None
and gids is None
and uid is None
and umask < 0)
:
self._posix_spawn(args, executable, env, restore_signals,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread,
errwrite)
return
orig_executable = executable
# For transf
erring possible exec failure from child to parent.
# Data format
: "exception name
:hex
errno
:description"
# Pickle is not used; it is complex and involves memory allocation.
errpipe_read,
errpipe_write = os.pipe()
#
errpipe_write must not be in the standard io 0,
1, or 2 fd range.
low_fds_to_close = []
while
errpipe_write < 3
:
low_fds_to_close.append(
errpipe_write)
errpipe_write = os.dup(
errpipe_write)
for low_fd in low_fds_to_close
:
os.close(low_fd)
try:
try:
# We must avoid complex work that could involve
# malloc or free in the child process to avoid
# potential deadlocks, thus we do all this here.
# and
pass it to fork_exec()
if env is not None
:
env_list = []
for k, v in env.items()
:
k = os.fsencode(k)
if b'=' in k
:
raise Value
Error("illegal environment variable name")
env_list.append(k + b'=' + os.fsencode(v))
else
:
env_list = None # Use execv instead of execve.
executable = os.fsencode(executable)
if os.path.dirname(executable)
:
executable_list = (executable,)
else
:
# This matches the behavior of os._execvpe().
executable_list = tuple(
os.path.join(os.fsencode(dir), executable)
for dir in os.get_exec_path(env))
fds_to_keep = set(
pass_fds)
fds_to_keep.add(
errpipe_write)
self.pid = _fork_exec(
args, executable_list,
close_fds, tuple(sorted(map(int, fds_to_keep))),
cwd, env_list,
p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread,
errwrite,
errpipe_read,
errpipe_write,
restore_signals, start_new_session,
process_group, gid, gids, uid, umask,
preexec_fn, _USE_VFORK)
self._child_created = True
finally
:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(
errpipe_write)
self._close_pipe_fds(p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread,
errwrite)
# Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising an
# exception (limited in size)
errpipe_data = bytearray()
while True
:
part = os.read(
errpipe_read, 50000)
errpipe_data += part
if not part or len(
errpipe_data) > 50000
:
break
finally
:
# be sure the FD is closed no matter what
os.close(
errpipe_read)
if
errpipe_data
:
try:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
if pid == self.pid
:
self._handle_
exitstatus(sts)
else
:
self.returncode = sys.maxsize
except ChildProcess
Error
:
pass
try:
exception_name, hex_
errno,
err_msg = (
errpipe_data.split(b'
:', 2))
# The encoding here should match the encoding
# written in by the subprocess implementations
# like _posixsubprocess
err_msg =
err_msg.decode()
except Value
Error
:
exception_name = b'Subprocess
Error'
hex_
errno = b'0'
err_msg = 'Bad exception data from child
: {!r}'.format(
bytes(
errpipe_data))
child_exception_type = getattr(
builtins, exception_name.decode('ascii'),
Subprocess
Error)
if issubclass(child_exception_type, OS
Error) and hex_
errno
:
errno_num = int(hex_
errno,
16)
child_exec_never_called = (
err_msg == "noexec")
if child_exec_never_called
:
err_msg = ""
# The
error must be from chdir(cwd).
err_filename = cwd
else
:
err_filename = orig_executable
if
errno_num != 0
:
err_msg = os.str
error(
errno_num)
> raise child_exception_type(
errno_num,
err_msg,
err_filename)
E FileNotFound
Error
: [
Errno 2] No such file or directory
: 'chromedriver'
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/subprocess.py
:1950
: FileNotFound
Error
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred
:
> ???
/Users/wxh/Downloads/未命名文件夹 2 2/web/web_test/conftest.py
:30
:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
/Users/wxh/Downloads/未命名文件夹 2 2/web/web_test/conftest.py
:39
: in ecshop_
login
???
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py
:69
: in __
init__
super().__
init__(DesiredCapabilities.CHROME['browserName'], "goog",
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chromium/webdriver.py
:89
: in __
init__
self.service.start()
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
self = <selenium.webdriver.chrome.service.Service object at 0x
10e96d350>
def start(self)
:
"""
Starts the Service.
:Exceptions
:
- WebDriverException
: Raised either when it can't start the service
or when it can't connect to the service
"""
try:
cmd = [self.path]
cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
close_fds=system() != 'Windows',
stdout=self.log_file,
std
err=self.log_file,
stdin=PIPE,
creationflags=self.creationflags)
except Type
Error
:
raise
except OS
Error as
err:
if
err.
errno ==
errno.ENOENT
:
> raise WebDriverException(
"'{}' executable needs to be in PATH. {}".format(
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_
error_message)
E selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException
: Message
: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https
://chromedriver.chromium.org/home
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py
:8
1: WebDriverException
================================================================================== warnings summary ===================================================================================
../../../../../../opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py
:26
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.
11/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py
:26
: DeprecationWarning
: 'urllib3[secure]' extra is deprecated and will be removed in a future release of urllib3 2.x. Read more in this issue
: https
://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680
import urllib3
-- Docs
: https
://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
=============================================================================== short test summary info ===============================================================================
ERROR test_case.py
::TestCase
::test_0
1_
login - selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException
: Message
: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https
://chromedriver.chromium.org/home
=============================================================================
1 warning,
1 error in 0.
17s =============================================================================
(base) ☁ web_test
当尝试使用Docker推送新镜像并登录时遇到'passnotinitialized'错误，可以通过以下步骤解决：1) 下载并安装docker-credential-pass；2) 设置环境变量；3) 安装gpg和pass，生成gpg密钥；4) 使用密钥初始化pass；5) 在~/.docker/config.json中配置credsStore为'pass'。完成这些步骤后，重新docker login即可正常进行。
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