HDU2087,1686 KMP

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 21:50:09 发布

hesorchen

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 21:50:09 发布

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分类专栏： # KMP 题解

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hesorchen/article/details/107283393

题解同时被 2 个专栏收录

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KMP

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本文深入解析了KMP算法在字符串匹配中的应用，对比了允许重叠与不允许重叠的两种情况，提供了详细的代码实现，是理解KMP算法原理及其实现的优秀资源。

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剪花布条
 Oulipo

这两题都是统计一个字符串中另一个字符串的数量，只不过一题可以重叠，另一题不能重叠。

在代码上出了输入格式，也就是一个语句的区别，其实就是找到了一个文本串和模式串匹配的子串之后，是不是从模式串开头重新找的区别。

第一题AC代码：

/*
 * @Author: hesorchen
 * @Date: 2020-07-02 22:19:34
 * @LastEditTime: 2020-07-11 12:49:56
 * @Description: https://hesorchen.github.io/
 */
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define PI acos(-1)
#define PB push_back
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000007
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define lowbit(abcd) (abcd & (-abcd))
#define max(a, b) ((a > b) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a, b) ((a < b) ? (a) : (b))

#define IOS                      \
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); \
    cin.tie(0);                  \
    cout.tie(0);
#define FRE                              \
    {                                    \
        freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);   \
        freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout); \
    }

inline ll read()
{
    ll x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
    {
        if (ch == '-')
            f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
    {
        x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48);
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}
//==============================================================================

ll nxt[1000010];
char a[1000010], b[1000010];

void get_nxt()
{
    ll lenb = strlen(b);
    int j = 0, k = -1;
    nxt[0] = -1;
    while (j < lenb)
    {
        if (k == -1 || b[j] == b[k])
            nxt[++j] = ++k;
        else
            k = nxt[k];
    }
}
int KMP()
{
    ll lenb = strlen(b), lena = strlen(a), res = 0;
    get_nxt();
    ll i = 0, j = 0;
    while (i < lena)
    {
        if (j == -1 || a[i] == b[j])
            i++, j++;
        else
            j = nxt[j];
        if (j == lenb)
        {
            res++;
            // 能不能重复
            // j = nxt[j];
            j = 0;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    IOS;
    ll n;
    while (cin >> a)
    {
        if (a[0] == '#')
            break;
        cin >> b;
        cout << KMP() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
ababa
aba
*/

第二题AC代码：

/*
 * @Author: hesorchen
 * @Date: 2020-07-02 22:19:34
 * @LastEditTime: 2020-07-11 12:58:25
 * @Description: https://hesorchen.github.io/
 */
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define PI acos(-1)
#define PB push_back
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mod 1000000007
#define pll pair<ll, ll>
#define lowbit(abcd) (abcd & (-abcd))
#define max(a, b) ((a > b) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a, b) ((a < b) ? (a) : (b))

#define IOS                      \
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); \
    cin.tie(0);                  \
    cout.tie(0);
#define FRE                              \
    {                                    \
        freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);   \
        freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout); \
    }

inline ll read()
{
    ll x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
    {
        if (ch == '-')
            f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
    {
        x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48);
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}
//==============================================================================

ll nxt[1000010];
char a[1000010], b[1000010];

void get_nxt()
{
    ll lenb = strlen(b);
    int j = 0, k = -1;
    nxt[0] = -1;
    while (j < lenb)
    {
        if (k == -1 || b[j] == b[k])
            nxt[++j] = ++k;
        else
            k = nxt[k];
    }
}
int KMP()
{
    ll lenb = strlen(b), lena = strlen(a), res = 0;
    get_nxt();
    ll i = 0, j = 0;
    while (i < lena)
    {
        if (j == -1 || a[i] == b[j])
            i++, j++;
        else
            j = nxt[j];
        if (j == lenb)
        {
            res++;
            // 能不能重复
            j = nxt[j];
            // j = 0;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    IOS;
    ll n;
    cin >> n;
    while (n--)
    {
        if (a[0] == '#')
            break;
        cin >> b >> a;
        cout << KMP() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
ababa
aba
*/