
LVS(Layout Versus Schematics)是物理验证中非常重要的一个步骤。它是用来检查设计的Layout是否和Netlist是否一致。其本质就是对比两个Netlist是否一致。工具将design的layout抽取出其对应的spice netlist,然后和source的netlist进行比对。
现在PR工具会把port作为TEXT自动写到GDS中。但是,有时候会仍会需要我们直接在GDS中反标。比如TOP level的port未必放在PAD上。
那么这里总结一下在GDS中打TEXT的方法。
TEXT坐标文件

语法:
LAYOUT TEXT name x y layer [texttype] [cell_name]
参数:
name:A required name of a layout database text object.
x y:A pair of required floating-point user unit coordinates in the cell space of cell name. Global coordinates are assumed by default.
layer:A required layer number or the name of an original layer or layer set. If layer is a simple layer name, that is equivalent to use of its layer number in the statement. If it is a layer set name, then that is equivalent to the statement being repeated for each element of the layer set.
texttype:An optional non-negative integer that indicates a text object's text type. The value of texttype defaults to 0 when you do not include this parameter in the statement.
cell name:An optional name of a cell in which the text object is to be placed. If not specified, the default is the top-level cell. Asterisks (*) in this parameter are treated as literal characters and not wildcards.
入读TEXT文件
拿到TEXT文件后,在rule deck中,用下面的命令进行读入:
LAYOUT TEXT FILE filename
end
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LVS用于检查设计的Layout与Netlist一致性,通过抽取布局的spice netlist与源Netlist对比。在GDS中,有时需要直接打TEXT,本文介绍了TEXT坐标文件的语法和入读方法,包括TEXT对象的参数定义和在rule deck中读取TEXT文件的命令。
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