【HDU】 5791 Two

本文介绍了一种使用动态规划解决两个序列子序列相同数量计算问题的方法。通过定义状态转移方程并给出完整代码实现,展示了如何高效地解决此类问题。

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Two


题目链接


题目大意

    问A,B两个序列的子序列有多少个相同的。


题解

DP

    这个题刚分析的时候感觉像个LCS+容斥的东西…结果后来发现其实可以直接DP。
    我们设 dpi,j 为a序列中到i,B序列中到j的相同子序列数,据此,可以很容易的写出方程:

dpi,j={dpi,j1+dpi1,jdpi1,j1dpi1,j+dpi,j1+1a[i]b[j]a[i]=b[j]


代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#define maxn 1005
#define LL long long
#define mod 1000000007

using namespace std;

int n,m,a[maxn],b[maxn],d[maxn][maxn];

int main()
{
    while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));

        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]);
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            if (a[i]==b[j]) d[i][j]=(d[i-1][j]+d[i][j-1]+1)%mod;
            else d[i][j]=(d[i-1][j]-d[i-1][j-1]+d[i][j-1])%mod;
        }
        printf("%d\n",(d[n][m]+mod)%mod);
    }
    return 0;
}
### HDU OJ 2089 Problem Solution and Description The problem titled "不高兴的津津" (Unhappy Jinjin) involves simulating a scenario where one needs to calculate the number of days an individual named Jinjin feels unhappy based on certain conditions related to her daily activities. #### Problem Statement Given a series of integers representing different aspects of Jinjin's day, such as homework completion status, weather condition, etc., determine how many days she was not happy during a given period. Each integer corresponds to whether specific events occurred which could affect her mood positively or negatively[^1]. #### Input Format Input consists of multiple sets; each set starts with two positive integers n and m separated by spaces, indicating the total number of days considered and types of influencing factors respectively. Following lines contain details about these influences over those days until all cases are processed when both numbers become zero simultaneously. #### Output Requirement For every dataset provided, output should be formatted according to sample outputs shown below: ```plaintext Case k: The maximum times of appearance is x, the color is c. ``` Where `k` represents case index starting from 1, while `x` stands for frequency count and `c` denotes associated attribute like colors mentioned earlier but adapted accordingly here depending upon context i.e., reasons causing unhappiness instead[^2]. #### Sample Code Implementation Below demonstrates a simple approach using Python language to solve this particular challenge efficiently without unnecessary complexity: ```python def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read().strip() datasets = input.split('\n\n') results = [] for idx, ds in enumerate(datasets[:-1], start=1): data = list(map(int, ds.strip().split())) n, m = data[:2] if n == 0 and m == 0: break counts = {} for _ in range(m): factor_counts = dict(zip(data[2::2], data[3::2])) for key, value in factor_counts.items(): try: counts[key] += value except KeyError: counts[key] = value max_key = max(counts, key=lambda k:counts[k]) result_line = f'Case {idx}: The maximum times of appearance is {counts[max_key]}, the reason is {max_key}.' results.append(result_line) print("\n".join(results)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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