Deep Learning Open Sources

本文分享了一系列高质量的深度学习开源项目,包括cuda-convnet、cuda-convnet2、Caffe、Theano等,涵盖了多GPU训练支持、高效运算框架及分布式机器学习等多个方面。

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下面这些都是比较优质的深度学习的open source,和大家一起分享下。

一、cuda-convnet

C++/CUDA implementation of convolutional (or more generally, feed-forward) neural networks. It can model arbitrary layer connectivity and network depth. Any directed acyclic graph of layers will do. Training is done using the back-propagation algorithm.


二、cuda-convnet2

Multi-GPU training support implementing data parallelism, model parallelism, and the hybrid approach described in One weird trick for parallelizing convolutional neural networks


三、caffe

Caffe: a fast open framework for deep learning. 
http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/


四、Theano

Theano is a Python library that allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently. It can use GPUs and perform efficient symbolic differentiation.
http://www.deeplearning.net/software/theano


五、pylearn2

A Machine Learning library based on Theano


六、deeplearning4j

Deep Learning for Java, Scala & Clojure on Hadoop, Spark & GPUs 
http://deeplearning4j.org


七、purine2

purine version 2. This framework is described in Purine: A bi-graph based deep learning framework


八、petuum

Petuum is a distributed machine learning framework. It aims to provide a generic algorithmic and systems interface to large scale machine learning, and takes care of difficult systems "plumbing work" and algorithmic acceleration, while simplifying the distributed implementation of ML programs - allowing you to focus on model perfection and Big Data Analytics. Petuum runs efficiently at scale on research clusters and cloud compute like Amazon EC2 and Google GCE.


九、dmlc

A Community of Awesome Distributed Machine Learning C++ Projects

There's lots of treasure of DL.



### OpenVINO on ARM64 Installation and Optimization Guide For deploying applications using Intel's OpenVINO toolkit on devices with the ARM64 architecture, several considerations must be taken into account regarding installation procedures as well as performance optimizations. #### Compatibility Considerations Intel’s official support primarily targets x86 architectures; however, community-driven projects have enabled compatibility for ARM platforms including ARM64. The process involves leveraging Docker containers or building from source code specifically tailored for ARM-based systems[^1]. #### Prerequisites Before proceeding with an OpenVINO setup on ARM64 hardware like Raspberry Pi or similar single-board computers (SBCs), ensure that: - A compatible Linux distribution such as Ubuntu Server LTS is installed. - Development tools necessary for compiling software are available (`build-essential`, `cmake`). - Python development packages required by OpenVINO components are present. #### Installation Methods Two main approaches exist for setting up OpenVINO on ARM64: ##### Using Pre-built Binaries via Docker Images Docker provides a convenient method of obtaining pre-configured environments without needing to compile everything locally. Official images may not always cover all versions but can serve as starting points for experimentation and learning purposes. ```bash docker pull openvino/ubuntu20_runtime:latest-arm64 ``` This command pulls down a ready-to-use image containing essential runtime libraries needed for executing inference tasks powered by OpenVINO models optimized for ARM processors[^2]. ##### Building From Source Code When more control over customization options during compilation time is desired, opting to build directly from sources becomes beneficial despite being resource-intensive due to longer build times especially considering limited computational power typical among SBCs. Follow detailed instructions provided within GitHub repositories dedicated towards maintaining unofficial ports targeting non-x86 architectures where patches addressing specific challenges encountered while adapting original Makefiles/scripts might already reside. #### Performance Optimizations To maximize efficiency once successfully integrated onto target machines consider applying following tweaks post-installation phase: - Utilize NEON SIMD extensions inherent in most modern ARM cores through enabling appropriate compiler flags (-mfpu=neon-vfpv4 etc.) - Experiment different threading strategies offered under Inference Engine API layer depending upon application requirements balancing between latency vs throughput metrics. - Explore quantization techniques reducing model size alongside accelerating forward pass computations preserving accuracy levels acceptable across various use cases scenarios involving computer vision pipelines built around deep neural networks trained previously elsewhere before deployment hereafter.
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