科研论文书写基本要求

本文有的内容是期刊风格，所以会随着期刊变化而变化。有的内容不属于风格，比如易错的东西，摘要的功能等，所有期刊都一样。

一篇想被捞的论文的基本要求

• 技术性论文必须要对他所研究的领域有一点贡献，而且必须引用相关的以前的工作。
  Technical papers submitted for publication must advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant
  prior work.
• 论文长度应该和其重要性或复杂性相称。比如，如果只是对以前某个工作进行简单扩展，那应该几页就好。
  The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages。
• 作者必须说服同行的审稿人和编辑一篇论文的科学和技术价值;当报告了不寻常或意外的结果时，证据的标准更高
  Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported
• 由于科学进步需要复制，提交发表的论文必须提供足够的信息，以便读者进行类似的实验或计算，并使用所报告的结果。虽然不是所有的信息都需要公开，但一篇论文必须包含新的、可用的、完整描述的信息。例如，如果一篇论文的主要目的是介绍一种新的测量技术，那么就不需要报告样本的化学成分。如果结果没有得到足够的数据和关键de的支持，那么作者就会受到审稿人的质疑
  Because replication is required for scientific progress, papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.
  Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details
• 描述正在进行的工作，或者宣布最新进展的话，就比较适合会议，不适合期刊
  Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication.

标题

• 不用缩略词或简称abbreviations and acronyms
  Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).

摘要

• 简洁又全面, 应该是全文的一个缩影
  The abstract must be a concise yet comprehensive reflection of what is in your article.It should be a microcosm
  of the full article.
• 不可以有缩略词，脚注和引用
  In particular, the abstract must be self-contained, without abbreviations, footnotes, or references.
• 150-250 words, 根据期刊要求略有不同

The abstract must