题意
- 给你一个序列,有三种操作, 1 1 1是区间赋值, 2 2 2是区间加法后区间取对 0 0 0取 m a x max max, 3 3 3是询问区间内 0 0 0的个数。
首先 1 1 1操作可以转化为区间加上 − i n f -inf −inf后取 m a x max max,那么我们就只要维护区间加和区间取 m a x max max操作了,区间取 m a x max max操作可以用吉司机线段树来实现,这里有个比较重要的点就是加的 − i n f -inf −inf不能影响到区间次小值,就是次小值要是一个更高阶的 i n f inf inf,不然会影响一些关系。
然后最主要的应该是 p u s h d o w n pushdown pushdown,先下放加法标记再下放取 m a x max max标记,注意加法标记要对取 m a x max max造成影响,取 m a x max max标记修改的时候下放加法标记,然后就没了,复杂度 O ( m l o g 2 n ) O(mlog^2n) O(mlog2n)。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#define file(s) freopen(s".in", "r", stdin), freopen(s".out", "w", stdout)
#define go(x, i) for(register int i = head[x]; i; i = nxt[i])
#define For(i, a, b) for(register int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i <= i##_end_; ++ i)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(register int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i >= i##_end_; -- i)
#define debug(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define cpy(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define min(a, b) (a < b ? a : b)
#define max(a, b) (b < a ? a : b)
#define inf (0x3f3f3f3f)
#define INF ((ll)1e12)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define x first
#define y second
#define y1 orzorz
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef long long ll;
typedef std::pair<ll, int> PLI;
typedef std::pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long double ldb;
typedef double db;
namespace IO {
#define getc() ((S_ == T_) && (T_ = (S_ = Ch_) + fread(Ch_, 1, Buffsize, stdin), S_ == T_) ? 0 : *S_ ++)
#define putc(x) *nowps ++ = (x)
const uint Buffsize = 1 << 15, Output = 1 << 23;
static char Ch_[Buffsize], *S_ = Ch_, *T_ = Ch_;
static char Out[Output], *nowps = Out;
inline void flush(){fwrite(Out, 1, nowps - Out, stdout); nowps = Out;}
template<class T>inline void read(T &_) {
_ = 0; static char __; T ___ = 1;
for(__ = getc(); !isdigit(__); __ = getc()) if(__ == '-') ___ = -1;
for(; isdigit(__); __ = getc()) _ = (_ << 3) + (_ << 1) + (__ ^ 48);
_ *= ___;
}
template<class T>inline void write(T _, char __ = '\n') {
if(!_) putc('0');
if(_ < 0) putc('-'), _ = -_;
static uint sta[111], tp;
for(tp = 0; _; _ /= 10) sta[++ tp] = _ % 10;
for(; tp; putc(sta[tp --] ^ 48)); putc(__);
}
template<class T>inline bool chkmax(T &_, T __) {return _ < __ ? _ = __, 1 : 0;}
template<class T>inline bool chkmin(T &_, T __) {return _ > __ ? _ = __, 1 : 0;}
}
using namespace std;
using namespace IO;
const int N = 3e5 + 10;
int n, q;
int dbg;
struct Segment_Tree {
#define ls (bh << 1)
#define rs (ls | 1)
#define mid ((l + r) >> 1)
#define lson ls, l, mid
#define rson rs, mid + 1, r
ll mn[N << 2], smn[N << 2], tagmax[N << 2], nmn[N << 2], add[N << 2];
void pushup(int bh) {
int lc = ls, rc = rs;
if(mn[lc] == mn[rc]) {
mn[bh] = mn[lc];
nmn[bh] = nmn[lc] + nmn[rc];
smn[bh] = min(smn[lc], smn[rc];
}
else {
if(mn[lc] > mc[rc]) swap(lc, rc);
mn[bh] = mn[lc], nmn[bh] = nmn[lc];
smn[bh] = min(smn[lc], mn[rc]);
}
}
void modifyadd(int bh, ll val) {
if(tagmax[bh] ^ -INF) tagmax[bh] += val;
add[bh] += val, mn[bh] += val, smn[bh] += val;
}
void modifymax(int bh, int l, int r, ll val) {
if(mn[bh] >= val) return;
if(l ^ r && add[bh]) modifyadd(ls, add[bh]), modifyadd(rs, add[bh]), add[bh] = 0;
if(smn[bh] > val) mn[bh] = tagmax[bh] = val;
else tagmax[bh] = -INF, modifymax(lson, val), modifymax(rson, val), pushup(bh);
}
void pushdown(int bh, int l, int r) {
if(add[bh])
modifyadd(ls, add[bh]), modifyadd(rs, add[bh]), add[bh] = 0;
if(tagmax[bh] != -INF)
modifymax(lson, tagmax[bh]), modifymax(rson, tagmax[bh]), tagmax[bh] = -INF;
}
void build(int bh, int l, int r) {
tagmax[bh] = -INF, add[bh] = 0;
if(l == r) scanf("%lld", &mn[bh]), smn[bh] = 1e18, nmn[bh] = 1;
else build(lson), build(rson), pushup(bh);
}
void updateadd(int bh, int l, int r, int x, int y, ll z) {
if(x <= l && r <= y) modifyadd(bh, z);
else {
pushdown(bh, l, r);
if(x <= mid) updateadd(lson, x, y, z);
if(y > mid) updateadd(rson, x, y, z);
pushup(bh);
}
}
void updatemax(int bh, int l, int r, int x, int y, ll z) {
if(x <= l && r <= y) modifymax(bh, l, r, z);
else {
pushdown(bh, l, r);
if(x <= mid) updatemax(lson, x, y, z);
if(y > mid) updatemax(rson, x, y, z);
pushup(bh);
}
}
int query(int bh, int l, int r, int x, int y) {
if(x > r || y < l || mn[bh] != 0) return 0;
if(x <= l && r <= y) return nmn[bh];
pushdown(bh, l, r);
return query(lson, x, y) + query(rson, x, y);
}
}T;
int main() {
#ifdef ylsakioi
file("4355");
#endif
scanf("%d%d", &n, &q);
T.build(1, 1, n);
For(i, 1, q) {
dbg = i;
int opt, x, y, z;
read(opt);
if(opt == 1) {
read(x), read(y), read(z);
T.updateadd(1, 1, n, x, y, -INF);
T.updatemax(1, 1, n, x, y, z);
}
if(opt == 2) {
read(x), read(y), read(z);
T.updateadd(1, 1, n, x, y, z);
T.updatemax(1, 1, n, x, y, 0);
}
if(opt == 3) {
read(x), read(y);
write(T.query(1, 1, n, x, y));
}
}
return flush(), 0;
}