codeforces1221E Game With String

本文深入分析了CodeForces上编号为1221E的问题,详细解释了在特定游戏规则下如何通过策略判断先手玩家是否能赢得比赛。通过对游戏状态的枚举和条件判断,文章给出了清晰的胜负判定逻辑。

https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1221/E

如果轮到b拿的时候有b<=len<a的情况,那么此时b必胜,因为他总是可以拿下次A要拿的那个,当下次A拿不到了,它就拿这个。

如果轮到b拿的时候有2*b<=len的情况,它可以做一个出来,那么还是b必胜。

所以A先手需要防止有以上两种情况的出现,也就是如果只存在1个2*b<=len的情况,我们要枚举a断开的情况,也就是尝试一下有没有补救的机会,有1个b<=len<a和大于等于2个2*b<=len,都完了。

然后如果只剩a<=len<2b的段时,就判断奇偶性

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxl 300010
using namespace std;

int a,b,n,ans,cnt1,cnt2,cnt3,len3;
char s[maxl];

inline void ins(int cnt)
{
	if(b<=cnt && cnt<a)
		cnt1++;
	if(a<=cnt && cnt<2*b)
		cnt2++;
	if(2*b<=cnt)
	{
		cnt3++;
		if(!len3)
			len3=cnt;
	}
}

inline void prework()
{
	scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
	scanf("%s",s+1);
	n=strlen(s+1);len3=0;
	int cnt=0;cnt1=cnt2=cnt3=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	if(s[i]=='.')
		cnt++;
	else
		ins(cnt),cnt=0;
	ins(cnt);cnt=0;
}

inline void mainwork()
{
	if(cnt3==0 && cnt1==0)
	{
		if(cnt2&1)
			ans=1;
		else
			ans=0;
		return;
	}
	if(cnt3==1)
	{
		ans=0;
		int len1,len2,t1=cnt1,t2=cnt2,t3=cnt3;
		for(int i=0;i<=len3-a;i++)
		{ 
			cnt1=t1;cnt2=t2;cnt3=t3;
			len1=i,len2=len3-i-a;
			cnt3--;
			ins(len1),ins(len2);
			if(cnt3==0 && cnt1==0)
			{
				if(!(cnt2&1))
					ans=1;
			}
		}
		return;
	}
	ans=0;
}

inline void print()
{
	if(ans)
		puts("YES");
	else
		puts("NO");
}

int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
	{
		prework();
		mainwork();
		print();
	}	
	return 0;
}

 

### Codeforces 887E Problem Solution and Discussion The problem **887E - The Great Game** on Codeforces involves a strategic game between two players who take turns to perform operations under specific rules. To tackle this challenge effectively, understanding both dynamic programming (DP) techniques and bitwise manipulation is crucial. #### Dynamic Programming Approach One effective method to approach this problem utilizes DP with memoization. By defining `dp[i][j]` as the optimal result when starting from state `(i,j)` where `i` represents current position and `j` indicates some status flag related to previous moves: ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN = ...; // Define based on constraints int dp[MAXN][2]; // Function to calculate minimum steps using top-down DP int minSteps(int pos, bool prevMoveType) { if (pos >= N) return 0; if (dp[pos][prevMoveType] != -1) return dp[pos][prevMoveType]; int res = INT_MAX; // Try all possible next positions and update 'res' for (...) { /* Logic here */ } dp[pos][prevMoveType] = res; return res; } ``` This code snippet outlines how one might structure a solution involving recursive calls combined with caching results through an array named `dp`. #### Bitwise Operations Insight Another critical aspect lies within efficiently handling large integers via bitwise operators instead of arithmetic ones whenever applicable. This optimization can significantly reduce computation time especially given tight limits often found in competitive coding challenges like those hosted by platforms such as Codeforces[^1]. For detailed discussions about similar problems or more insights into solving strategies specifically tailored towards contest preparation, visiting forums dedicated to algorithmic contests would be beneficial. Websites associated directly with Codeforces offer rich resources including editorials written after each round which provide comprehensive explanations alongside alternative approaches taken by successful contestants during live events. --related questions-- 1. What are common pitfalls encountered while implementing dynamic programming solutions? 2. How does bit manipulation improve performance in algorithms dealing with integer values? 3. Can you recommend any online communities focused on discussing competitive programming tactics? 4. Are there particular patterns that frequently appear across different levels of difficulty within Codeforces contests?
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