Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an array.
Example 1:
Input:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
Output: [3, 14.5, 11]
Explanation:
The average value of nodes on level 0 is 3, on level 1 is 14.5, and on level 2 is 11. Hence return [3, 14.5, 11].
Note:
The range of node’s value is in the range of 32-bit signed integer.
计算二叉树每层的平均值,返回list
思路:
BFS,对每层节点值求和再求平均
注意和要用long类型,用int类型在相加的时候可能会溢出,保存时cast到double。或者直接用double型
public List<Double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
List<Double> res = new ArrayList<>();
queue.offer(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
double val = 0.0;
int size = queue.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
val += cur.val;
if(cur.left != null) queue.offer(cur.left);
if(cur.right != null) queue.offer(cur.right);
}
res.add(val/size);
}
return res;
}