Problem : Lake Counting
Description
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John’s field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water (‘W’) or dry land (’.’). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.
Given a diagram of Farmer John’s field, determine how many ponds he has.
Input
-
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
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Lines 2…N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John’s field. Each character is either ‘W’ or ‘.’. The characters do not have spaces between them.
Output
- Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John’s field.

这篇博客介绍了一种解决农田湖塘计数问题的方法,通过深度优先搜索(DFS)来确定由水('W')组成的连通区域的数量。给定一个N x M的矩阵表示农田,其中'.'表示旱地,'W'表示水,任务是找出所有相连的水区域(即池塘)。博客提供了输入输出示例,并给出了具体的解题思路和代码实现。
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