flex游戏引擎（PushButton)-查找实体，查找组件

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本文介绍了如何通过代码或XML从名称查找实体和组件，包括使用IEntity接口的方法进行查找。

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Looking Up Entities

Looking up an entity by name is simple. You can do it from code, or via the level file.

<!-- An empty, named entity. --> 

<entity name="NamedEntity"> 

   <!-- Components would go here, although an empty entity is valid. --> 

</entity>

// How to look it up from code:  

var namedEntity:IEntity = PBE.lookupEntity("NamedEntity"); 

<!-- How to reference an entity from XML. --> 

<entity name="ExampleEntity"> 

   <component name="NameExampleComponent"> 

      <!-- EntityReference is a field of type IEntity. The entityName attribute indicates that we want to set it to a reference to the named entity.--> 

      <EntityReference entityName="NamedEntity"/> 

   </component> 

</entity>

Looking Up Components

You can look up components by name in several ways. You can look them up in code or XML. You can also look them up via the NameManager, or via methods on IEntity.

<!-- A named entity, with some named components. --> 

<entity name="NamedEntity"> 

   <!-- The type of these components are irrelevant for the examples in this section. --> 

   <component type="ExampleComponent" name="A"/> 

   <component type="AnotherComponent" name="B"/> 

   <component type="AnotherComponent" name="C"/> 

</entity>

// Looking up a component by type and entity name. This returns component "A". 

var componentA:ExampleComponent = PBE.lookupComponentByType("NamedEntity", ExampleComponent) as ExampleComponent; 

   

// Look up a component by entity name and component name. This returns component "B". 

var componentB:AnotherComponent = PBE.lookupComponentByName("NamedEntity", "B") as AnotherComponent; 

   

// You can also look up components on an entity (either your owner as shown 

// here, or a reference gotten via the NameManager or another means). This 

// code snippet would have to be run from a component in NamedEntity, as 

// otherwise owner would not reference the right thing. 

var componentA:ExampleComponent = owner.lookupComponentByName("A");

You can also look up another component by type, as mentioned in the component chapter.

<!-- How to reference a component from XML. --> 

<entity name="ExampleEntity"> 

   

   <!-- This is a component that we will reference by name in the other component. --> 

   <component type="AnotherComponent" name="D"/> 

   <component name="ComponentNameExampleComponent"> 

       <!-- ComponentReference is a field that has a component type (ExampleComponent in this case). The entityName attribute indicates that we want to look up the first component with matching type on the named entity.--> 

      <ComponentReference entityName="NamedEntity"/> 

      <!-- AnotherComponentReference is a field that has a component type (AnotherComponent in this case). entityName is as above, but componentName lets you indicate the specific component you want, based on name. --> 

      <AnotherComponentReference entityName="NamedEntity" componentName="C"/> 

         

      <!-- Finally, you can reference components on the same entity as you by only using the componentName attribute. --> 

      <YetAnotherComponentReference componentName="D"/> 

   </component> 

</entity>