11、英语补语词“that”的二次拼读现象解析

英语补语词“that”的二次拼读现象解析

1. 补语词“that”的功能与补语递归现象

补语词“that”在句子中具有标记嵌入式限定从句起始的解析功能。英语虽不允许补语词迭代，如“that that”结构（一个“that”紧接另一个“that”），但存在补语递归现象，即两个“that”之间有其他成分介入的“that…that”结构。这种现象在多种罗曼语和英语中均有报道。

1.1 英语广播数据中的实例

在英语广播数据中，有78个嵌入式从句包含两个不同的“that”，且它们之间有一个或多个其他外围成分。具体情况如下：
| 介入成分类型 | 数量 | 示例 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 局部介词或副词性附加语 | 31 | My hope is [that by the time we meet that we’ll have made some progress] |
| 局部从属副词性从句 | 26 | The party opposite said [that if we cut 6 billion from the budget, that it would end in catastrophe] |
| 移位成分（由复指代词复指） | 7 | People like Dale need to have confidence [that the kind of policing they need, that we can still deliver it] |
| 移位话题和短语附加语 | 1 | Do you think [that Paris Saint Germain, with th