分层拓扑排序好题

解决工厂老板如何用最少的钱满足员工间的奖励需求,确保每位员工获得至少888的奖励,并遵循特定员工奖励需高于另一些员工的原则。通过构建图模型并采用BFS遍历算法进行求解。

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Reward

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 9882 Accepted Submission(s): 3153

Problem Description
Dandelion’s uncle is a boss of a factory. As the spring festival is coming , he wants to distribute rewards to his workers. Now he has a trouble about how to distribute the rewards.
The workers will compare their rewards ,and some one may have demands of the distributing of rewards ,just like a’s reward should more than b’s.Dandelion’s unclue wants to fulfill all the demands, of course ,he wants to use the least money.Every work’s reward will be at least 888 , because it’s a lucky number.

Input
One line with two integers n and m ,stands for the number of works and the number of demands .(n<=10000,m<=20000)
then m lines ,each line contains two integers a and b ,stands for a’s reward should be more than b’s.

Output
For every case ,print the least money dandelion ‘s uncle needs to distribute .If it’s impossible to fulfill all the works’ demands ,print -1.

Sample Input
2 1
1 2
2 2
1 2
2 1

Sample Output
1777
-1

Author
dandelion

Source
曾是惊鸿照影来

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拓扑图分层,位于第0层的可以获得888奖金,位于第1层的可以获得889奖金,依次类推.
最终的奖金总数就是888*N+(所有节点层数总和).
程序实现基于BFS和连接表

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1e4+5;
const int maxm = 2e4+5;
int i,j,k,n,m,a,b,cnt;
struct node{
    int in,dep,head;
}point[maxn];
struct Node{
   int to,next;
}edge[maxm];

void add_edge(int i, int u, int v){
     edge[i].to = v;
     edge[i].next = point[u].head;
     point[u].head = i;
     point[v].in++;
}

void init(){
     memset(point,0,sizeof(point));
     for (i=1; i<=m; i++) {
          scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
          add_edge(i,b,a);
     }
     cnt = 0;
}

bool tuopu(){
    int sum = 0;
    int u,v;
    queue<int>que;

    for (i=1; i<=n; i++) if (point[i].in==0) que.push(i);
    while (!que.empty()){
         u = que.front();
         que.pop();
         sum++;
         cnt += point[u].dep;
         for (i=point[u].head; i!=0; i=edge[i].next) {
             v = edge[i].to;
             if (--point[v].in==0) {
                que.push(v);
                point[v].dep = point[u].dep+1;
             }
         }
    }
    return sum==n;
}

int main(){
    while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
         init();
         printf("%d\n",tuopu()?888*n+cnt:-1);
    }
    return 0;
}
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