Single Number II
Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
比较坑的是提交几次发现 符号位老是丢掉,不明所以,后来发现是
const int MASK 这行出现了问题, 应该是 const unsigned int MASK,然后就好了。
class Solution {
public:
int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
// Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
assert(A&&n>0&&(n-1)%3==0);
unsigned int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
{
const unsigned int MASK=(1<<i);
int t=0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
t+=(A[j]&MASK)>0?1:0;
ans|=(t%3==0)?0:MASK;
}
return (int)ans;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
// Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
assert(A&&n>0&&(n-1)%3==0);
unsigned int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<32;i++)
{
const unsigned int MASK=(1<<i);
int t=0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
t+=(A[j]&MASK)>0?1:0;
ans|=(t%3==0)?0:MASK;
}
return (int)ans;
}
};
本文讨论了如何在给定数组中找到只出现一次的元素,每个元素出现次数为三的倍数,除了一个元素。解决方案展示了通过位运算进行优化的方法,同时解决了符号位丢失的问题。
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