LVI-SAM配置运行

源码地址

源码链接：https://github.com/TixiaoShan/LVI-SAM.git

电脑配置

Ubuntu 18.04 + ROS Melodic + GTSAM 4.0.2 + CERES 1.14.0
pcl1.8+vtk8.2.0+opencv3.2.0

环境配置

ros melodic
参考的安装步骤: Ubuntu18安装ROS
gtsam4.0.2

下载并解压:https://github.com/borglab/gtsam/archive/4.0.2.zip
cd gtsam-4.0.2
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DGTSAM_BUILD_WITH_MARCH_NATIVE=OFF ..
sudo make install -j4

ceres1.14.0

sudo apt-get install -y libgoogle-glog-dev 
sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev 
下载并解压: https://github.com/ceres-solver/ceres-solver/archive/1.14.0.zip
cd ceres-solver-1.14.0
git clone https://github.com/ceres-solver/ceres-solver.git
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
sudo make install -j4

pcl1.91+vtk8.2.0
参考链接: Ubuntu18.04安装PCL 1.9.1

安装过程出现的问题

未满足依赖问题

sudo apt install 依赖的包

安装VTK时，出现报错

CMake Error at config/Dependencies.cmake:28 (FIND_PACKAGE):
  By not providing "FindQt5Core.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core"
  (requested version 5.2.0) with any of the following names:

    Qt5CoreConfig.cmake
    qt5core-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Core" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Core_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Core" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
  been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

查看qt版本

qmake -v

发现安装的是qt4
卸载并重装qt5:

sudo apt-get remove qt4*
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qt5-default qtcreator

编译

    mkdir ~/catkin_ws/src
    cd ~/catkin_ws/src
    git clone https://github.com/TixiaoShan/LVI-SAM.git
    cd ..
    catkin_make -j4 

注：直接catkin_make会死机

编译过程中出现的问题

carkin_make出现如下报错：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkRenderingOpenGL2
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkglew
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lvtkRenderingContextOpenGL2

解决方法：重装pcl
原因：vtk是在pcl安装过程中随着pcl库安装时安装
文章开头提到的参考链接: Ubuntu18.04安装PCL 1.9.1

运行

roslaunch lvi_sam run.launch
rosbag play 数据.bag

运行过程中出现的问题

setup.bash问题

bash: /opt/ros/melodic/setup.bash: 没有那个文件或目录

解决方法：

gedit ~/.bashrc
source /opt/ros/melodic/setup.bash
source ~/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash
export ROS_PACKAGE_PATH=${ROS_PACKAGE_PATH}:~/catkin_ws/

并且

sudo apt install --reinstall ros-melodic-roslaunch

自建引用包报错

fatal error: visualization_msgs/Marker.h: 没有那个文件或目录

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-visualization_msgs 

Resource not found: xacro

Resource not found: xacro
ROS path [0]=/opt/ros/melodic/share/ros
ROS path [1]=/home/nssc/catkin_ws/src
ROS path [2]=/opt/ros/melodic/share
ROS path [3]=/home/nssc/catkin_ws/
The traceback for the exception was written to the log file

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-xacro

image_transport

[lvi_sam_republish-11] process has died [pid 31951, exit code -6, cmd /opt/ros/melodic/lib/image_transport/republish compressed in:=/camera/image_raw raw out:=/camera/image_raw __name:=lvi_sam_republish __log:=/home/nssc/.ros/log/00a8b12a-51da-11ee-be86-78605b2f8867/lvi_sam_republish-11.log].
log file: /home/nssc/.ros/log/00a8b12a-51da-11ee-be86-78605b2f8867/lvi_sam_republish-11*.log

解决方法：

rosrun image_transport republish compressed in:=/camera/image_raw raw out:=/camera/image_raw

报错：

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'image_transport::TransportLoadException'
  what():  Unable to load plugin for transport 'compressed', error string:
According to the loaded plugin descriptions the class image_transport/compressed_sub with base class type image_transport::SubscriberPlugin does not exist. Declared types are  image_transport/raw_sub
已放弃 (核心已转储)

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-image-transport-plugins

没有规则可制作目标

没有规则可制作目标“/usr/local/pcl18/lib/libpcl_common.so”

解决方法：

删除build和devel文件夹重新catkin_make

make[2]: *** 没有规则可制作目标“/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so”

解决方法：

locate libGL.so
#输出：
#/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1
#/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.0.0
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so

运行结果

开源handheld.bag数据集

roslaunch lvi_sam run.launch
rosbag play handheld.bag

rviz实时：
最终结果pcd: