Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
Sample Output
2
5
解题思路:这是一道很简单,但是,很容易错的题。简单在于此类题一班是去寻找其规律,难的是此题的特殊情况。很容易想到当第二次出现1,1时是一个周期出现的情况,但是需要注意一个特殊情况,那就是出现0,0时是没有周期了,后面的全是0.所以本道题目就简单了!
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int A,B,i;
long n;
int a[520];
a[1]=a[2]=1;
while(scanf("%d %d %ld",&A,&B,&n))
{
if(A==0&&B==0&&n==0) break;
int flag=0;
for(i=3;i<=200;i++)
{
a[i]=(A*a[i-1]+B*a[i-2])%7;
if(a[i]==1&&a[i-1]==1)break; //出现1,1的情况
if(a[i]==0&&a[i-1]==0) //出现0,0的情况
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
{
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
if(i>n) //特别注意此处,粗心的人最容易出错的地方
{
printf("%d\n",a[n]);
continue;
}
i-=2;
n%=i;
if(n==0)n=i;
printf("%d\n",a[n]);
}
return 0;
}