Codeforces 687C

给定一堆硬币,从中挑选出总和为k的组合,求所有组合中能由组合里的硬币组成的金额。

背包dp,但背包不同一般的01背包,这个背包还要看组成的某个金额是否可行,所以需要在01背包的基础上增加一维。dp[i][j]表示当前选择了总和为i的物品,是否能凑出价值为j的组合

状态转移即遍历物品,对每个状态可以有:

1.选用这个物品,把他加入凑的组合内,dp[j][k]|=dp[j-v[i]][k-v[i]]

2.选用这个物品,但不把他加入凑的组合内,dp[j][k]|=dp[j-v[i]][k]

3.不选用这个物品,dp[j][k]|=dp[j][k]原封不动,所以只需要考虑前面两种

初始化状态dp[0][0]=true

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int read()
{
	int ret=0,base=1;
	char ch=getchar();
	while(!isdigit(ch))
	{
		if(ch=='-') base=-1;
		ch=getchar();
	}
	while(isdigit(ch))
	{
		ret=(ret<<3)+(ret<<1)+ch-48;
		ch=getchar();
	}
	return ret*base;
}

int n,v[505],m;
int dp[505][505];

int main()
{
	n=read();m=read();
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) v[i]=read();
	dp[0][0]=true;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		for(int j=m;j>=v[i];j--)//01背包倒序枚举
		{
			for(int k=m;k>=0;k--)//01背包倒序枚举
			{
				if(k-v[i]>=0) dp[j][k]|=dp[j-v[i]][k-v[i]];
				dp[j][k]|=dp[j-v[i]][k];
			}
		}
	}
	set<int>ans;
	for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)
	{
		if(dp[m][i]) ans.insert(i);
	}
	printf("%d\n",ans.size());
	for(auto i:ans) printf("%d ",i);
 	return 0;
}

### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
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