Overloaded ‘operator>>‘ must be a binary operator (has 3 parameters)

本文介绍了如何解决C++中常见的“Overloaded‘operator>>’mustbeabinaryoperator(has3parameters)”错误。通过两种方法——定义为友元函数或者在类外声明,来避免成员函数隐式获取第一个参数导致的问题。

Overloaded ‘operator>>’ must be a binary operator (has 3 parameters)

解决方法

遇到这个问题一般是在类内编写重载运算符的时候遇到。
解决方式有两种:

  1. 如果你希望其变为一个友元函数,那么直接在重载运算符的声明前面加上friend关键字
friend std::istream& operator>> (std::istream&, Str&);
  1. 如果你不希望其变为一个友元函数使得可以访问类内成员,那么就将其在类的外部进行声明
class class_name{

}
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream&, const Str&);

问题分析

这个bug潜在的原因为:

A member function takes an implicit first parameter, meaning your operator now takes three parameters

一个成员函数需要隐式的获取第一个参数,这就导致在类内编写重载二元运算符的成员函数的时候需要传递三个参数,从而导致了这个bug。

a.cpp: In function ‘int main()’: a.cpp:7:16: error: no match for ‘operator>>’ (operand types are ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>’} and ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:120:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 120 | operator>>(__istream_type& (*__pf)(__istream_type&)) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:120:36: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type&)’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>&)’} 120 | operator>>(__istream_type& (*__pf)(__istream_type&)) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:124:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>]’ 124 | operator>>(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&)) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:124:32: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_istream<char>::__ios_type&)’ {aka ‘std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)’} 124 | operator>>(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&)) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:131:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 131 | operator>>(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&)) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:131:30: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)’ 131 | operator>>(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&)) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:168:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(bool&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 168 | operator>>(bool& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:168:24: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘bool&’ 168 | operator>>(bool& __n) | ~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:172:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(short int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’ 172 | operator>>(short& __n); | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:172:25: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘short int&’ 172 | operator>>(short& __n); | ~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:175:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(short unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 175 | operator>>(unsigned short& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:175:34: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘short unsigned int&’ 175 | operator>>(unsigned short& __n) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:179:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’ 179 | operator>>(int& __n); | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:179:23: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘int&’ 179 | operator>>(int& __n); | ~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:182:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 182 | operator>>(unsigned int& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:182:32: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘unsigned int&’ 182 | operator>>(unsigned int& __n) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:186:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 186 | operator>>(long& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:186:24: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘long int&’ 186 | operator>>(long& __n) | ~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:190:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 190 | operator>>(unsigned long& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:190:33: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘long unsigned int&’ 190 | operator>>(unsigned long& __n) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:195:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long long int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 195 | operator>>(long long& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:195:29: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘long long int&’ 195 | operator>>(long long& __n) | ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:199:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long long unsigned int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 199 | operator>>(unsigned long long& __n) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:199:38: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘long long unsigned int&’ 199 | operator>>(unsigned long long& __n) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:214:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(float&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 214 | operator>>(float& __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:214:25: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘float&’ 214 | operator>>(float& __f) | ~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:218:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(double&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 218 | operator>>(double& __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:218:26: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘double&’ 218 | operator>>(double& __f) | ~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:222:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(long double&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 222 | operator>>(long double& __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:222:31: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘long double&’ 222 | operator>>(long double& __f) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:235:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(void*&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__istream_type = std::basic_istream<char>]’ 235 | operator>>(void*& __p) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:235:25: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘void*&’ 235 | operator>>(void*& __p) | ~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:259:7: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>]’ 259 | operator>>(__streambuf_type* __sb); | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:259:36: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__streambuf_type*’ {aka ‘std::basic_streambuf<char>*’} 259 | operator>>(__streambuf_type* __sb); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:45, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/cstddef:132:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _IntegerType> constexpr std::__byte_op_t<_IntegerType> std::operator>>(std::byte, _IntegerType)’ 132 | operator>>(byte __b, _IntegerType __shift) noexcept | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/cstddef:132:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_IntegerType’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/string:56, from /usr/include/c++/11/bits/locale_classes.h:40, from /usr/include/c++/11/bits/ios_base.h:41, from /usr/include/c++/11/ios:42, from /usr/include/c++/11/istream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.tcc:1485:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&)’ 1485 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/basic_string.tcc:1485:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Alloc’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/istream:1016, from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/istream.tcc:958:5: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’ 958 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/istream.tcc:958:62: note: no known conversion for argument 2 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘char&’ 958 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT& __c) | ~~~~~~~~^~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:756:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char&)’ 756 | operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char& __c) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:756:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘unsigned char&’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:761:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char&)’ 761 | operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char& __c) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:761:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘signed char&’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:859:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits, long unsigned int _Num> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT (&)[_Num])’ 859 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __in, _CharT (&__s)[_Num]) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:859:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Num’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:868:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits, long unsigned int _Num> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char (&)[_Num])’ 868 | operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, unsigned char (&__s)[_Num]) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:868:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Num’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:873:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits, long unsigned int _Num> std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<char, _Traits>&, signed char (&)[_Num])’ 873 | operator>>(basic_istream<char, _Traits>& __in, signed char (&__s)[_Num]) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:873:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Num’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/sstream:38, from /usr/include/c++/11/complex:45, from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/istream:1006:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Istream, class _Tp> _Istream&& std::operator>>(_Istream&&, _Tp&&)’ 1006 | operator>>(_Istream&& __is, _Tp&& __x) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/istream:1006:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Tp’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/ccomplex:39, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:54, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/complex:501:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::complex<_Tp>&)’ 501 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, complex<_Tp>& __x) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/complex:501:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Tp’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:66, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bitset:1472:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits, long unsigned int _Nb> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::bitset<_Nb>&)’ 1472 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Nb>& __x) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bitset:1472:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Nb’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:71:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Resetiosflags)’ 71 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Resetiosflags __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:71:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘std::_Resetiosflags’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:101:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setiosflags)’ 101 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setiosflags __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:101:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘std::_Setiosflags’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:132:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setbase)’ 132 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setbase __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:132:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘std::_Setbase’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:170:5: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setfill<_CharT>) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’ 170 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setfill<_CharT> __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:170:71: note: no known conversion for argument 2 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘std::_Setfill<char>’ 170 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setfill<_CharT> __f) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:200:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setprecision)’ 200 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setprecision __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:200:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘std::_Setprecision’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:230:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setw)’ 230 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setw __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:230:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘std::_Setw’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:264:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Get_money<_MoneyT>)’ 264 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Get_money<_MoneyT> __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:264:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_MoneyT’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:72, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:418:5: note: candidate: ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Get_time<_CharT>) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’ 418 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Get_time<_CharT> __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/iomanip:418:72: note: no known conversion for argument 2 from ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’ to ‘std::_Get_time<char>’ 418 | operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Get_time<_CharT> __f) | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:603, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Dom1, class _Dom2> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_Expr, std::_Expr, _Dom1, _Dom2>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator>>(const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const std::_Expr<_Dom2, typename _Dom2::value_type>&)’ 414 | _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, struct std::__shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>’} is not derived from ‘const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:603, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_Expr, std::_Constant, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator>>(const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const typename _Dom::value_type&)’ 414 | _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, struct std::__shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>’} is not derived from ‘const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:603, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_Constant, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator>>(const typename _Dom::value_type&, const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)’ 414 | _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, struct std::__shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Dom’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:603, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_Expr, std::_ValArray, _Dom, typename _Dom::value_type>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator>>(const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&, const std::valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&)’ 414 | _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, struct std::__shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>’} is not derived from ‘const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:603, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Dom> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_ValArray, std::_Expr, typename _Dom::value_type, _Dom>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, typename _Dom1::value_type>::result_type> std::operator>>(const std::valarray<typename _Dom::value_type>&, const std::_Expr<_Dom1, typename _Dom1::value_type>&)’ 414 | _DEFINE_EXPR_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, struct std::__shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/valarray_after.h:414:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Dom’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:1195:1: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_ValArray, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator>>(const std::valarray<_Tp>&, const std::valarray<_Tp>&)’ 1195 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, __shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:1195:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>’} is not derived from ‘const std::valarray<_Tp>’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:1195:1: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_ValArray, std::_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator>>(const std::valarray<_Tp>&, const typename std::valarray<_Tp>::value_type&)’ 1195 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, __shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:1195:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: ‘std::basic_istream<char>::__istream_type’ {aka ‘std::basic_istream<char>’} is not derived from ‘const std::valarray<_Tp>’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:95, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:1195:1: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Tp> std::_Expr<std::__detail::_BinClos<std::__shift_right, std::_Constant, std::_ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>, typename std::__fun<std::__shift_right, _Tp>::result_type> std::operator>>(const typename std::valarray<_Tp>::value_type&, const std::valarray<_Tp>&)’ 1195 | _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, __shift_right) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/valarray:1195:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_Tp’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:51, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:921:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::uniform_int_distribution<_IntType>&)’ 921 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:921:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_IntType’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:51, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:982:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::uniform_real_distribution<_IntType>&)’ 982 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:982:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_RealType’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:51, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:2167:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::cauchy_distribution<_RealType>&)’ 2167 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:2167:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_RealType’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:49, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.h:3722:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::bernoulli_distribution&)3722 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.h:3722:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: cannot convert ‘std::endl’ (type ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) to type ‘std::bernoulli_distribution&’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:51, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:1124:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _IntType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::geometric_distribution<_IntType>&)’ 1124 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:1124:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_IntType’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:51, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:1775:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::exponential_distribution<_RealType>&)’ 1775 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:1775:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: a.cpp:7:18: note: couldn’t deduce template parameter ‘_RealType’ 7 | cin>>number>>endl; | ^~~~ In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/random:51, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/11/bits/stdc++.h:108, from a.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/11/bits/random.tcc:2561:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _RealType, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::weibull_distribution<_RealType>&)’ 2561 | operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, | ^~~~~~~~教我怎么看编译错误的原因
最新发布
10-20
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值