17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number Medium

本文介绍了一种通过递归及迭代方法实现电话号码对应字母的所有可能组合的算法。该算法适用于解决LeetCode上的电话号码字母组合问题,通过两种不同的实现方式,文章详细解释了其背后的逻辑,并展示了如何优化代码以提高运行效率。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

这道题题意是很简单,但是真要写的话,像我这样的小白还是觉得无从下手。想了很久,决定先用迭代的方式完成

string let[10] = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
vector<string> ans;

void recursion(string digits, string letter)
{
if(digits.size() == 0){ans.push_back(letter);  return ;}
for (int i = 0; i < let[digits[0] - '0'].size() ; ++i)
{
recursion(digits.substr(1), letter + let[digits[0] - '0'][i]);
}
}

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        if(digits == "")return ans;
    string s = "";
    ans.clear();
        recursion(digits, s);
        return ans;
    }
};

那个ans.clear()其实是不需要的,但是在leetcode提交的时候总是会出错,必须先清零,不知道为什么。。。迭代写起来是比较简洁,但是执行效果差强人意,要花3ms,后来我又写出了循环的版本,理论上这样更快,但是我的写法比较挫,还是要3ms。。。。下面贴出0ms的完美版本~

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
    string key[10] = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
    vector<string> ans;
    if(digits == "")return ans;
    ans.push_back("");
        for (int i = 0; i < digits.size(); ++i)
        {
        int index = digits[i] - '0';
        vector<string> temp;
        for(int j = 0; j < ans.size(); j++){
        for(int k = 0; k < key[index].size(); k++){
        temp.push_back(ans[j] + key[index][k]);
        }
        }
        ans = temp;
        }
        
        return ans;
    }
};

(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值