12、Future Directions and Research Opportunities in Cyber-Physical Systems

Future Directions and Research Opportunities in Cyber-Physical Systems

1. Emerging Trends in Cyber-Physical Systems

The field of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in technology and the increasing integration of digital and physical components. Emerging trends in CPS research highlight the convergence of several key areas:

• IoT and Edge Computing : The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and edge computing architectures is enabling real-time data processing closer to the source. This reduces latency and enhances the responsiveness of CPS applications.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) : AI and ML techniques are b