PAT(A) 1119 Pre- and Post-order Traversals (30)(数据结构)

本文介绍了如何利用先序和后序遍历序列重建二叉树,重点在于理解根节点的确定及递归过程。

记录一个菜逼的成长。。

发现今年秋季的好简单。。亏了。

应该都写过知道中序和先序或者后序的一个然后重建树。

题目大意:
给你二叉树的先序和后序遍历序列。输出任意一种中序遍历序列(不唯一)。

知道先序和后序很容易知道根节点,然后从先序的根结点往后 和 后序序列的开头往后找按升序或降序排列后一样的序列,然后递归建树。

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <cctype>
#include <bitset>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define cl(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define bp __builtin_popcount
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fin freopen("D://in.txt","r",stdin)
#define fout freopen("D://out.txt","w",stdout)
#define lson t<<1,l,mid
#define rson t<<1|1,mid+1,r
#define seglen (node[t].r-node[t].l+1)
#define pi 3.1415926
#define exp  2.718281828459
#define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x)
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef pair<LL,LL> PLL;
typedef vector<PII> VPII;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
template <typename T>
inline void read(T &x){
    T ans=0;
    char last=' ',ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0' || ch>'9')last=ch,ch=getchar();
    while(ch>='0' && ch<='9')ans=ans*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    if(last=='-')ans=-ans;
    x = ans;
}
const int maxn = 100 + 10;
map<int,int>tree;
int flag = 0;
int pre[maxn],post[maxn];
int vis[40];
void build( int t,int l1,int r1,int l2,int r2 )
{
    if(pre[l1] == post[r2]){
        tree[t] = pre[l1];
        if(l1 == r1)return ;
        int p;
        for( int len = 0,i = l1 + 1; i <= r1; i++,len++ ){
            cl(vis,0);
            for( int j = l1 + 1; j <= i; j++ ){
                vis[pre[j]] = 1;
            }
            int f = 1;
            for( int j = l2; j <= l2 + len; j++ ){
                vis[post[j]]--;
                if(vis[post[j]] < 0){
                    f = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(f){
                p = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        build(t<<1,l1+1,p,l2,p-l1+l2-1);
        build(t<<1|1,p+1,r1,p-l1+l2,r2-1);
    }
    else{
        flag = 1;
        tree[t<<1] = pre[l1];
        tree[t<<1|1] = pre[r1];
        return ;
    }
}
int f = 1;
void in_tra(int t)
{
    if(tree[t]){
        in_tra(t<<1);
        if(f)printf("%d",tree[t]),f = 0;
        else printf(" %d",tree[t]);
        in_tra(t<<1|1);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
            scanf("%d",pre+i);
        }
        for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
            scanf("%d",&post[i]);
        }
        build(1,0,n-1,0,n-1);
        puts(flag ? "No" : "Yes" );
        in_tra(1);
        puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}
American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
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06-16
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