PAT1119. Pre- and Post-order Traversals

本文介绍通过先序和后序遍历序列重建二叉树的方法,并判断重建树是否唯一。采用递归方式划分左右子树,通过比较子树长度判断唯一性。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

思路:中序遍历–根结点,左子树,右子树;后序遍历–左子树,右子树,根结点。
那么在找到根结点之后就可以开始划分左右子树了。左子树的先序第一个节点是根,左子树的后序最后一个节点是根。
例如
1 2 3 4 6 7 5
2 6 7 4 5 3 1
当前的根结点就是1,在先序中得到左子树的根结点就是2,再在后序中知道左子树的节点就是{2},那么就得到左子树了,剩下的就是右子树。
如何判断重建的树是否唯一?非叶结点如果只有左子树或者右子树,那么就不唯一。
注意:如果你使用数组实现的二叉树,那么把数组开大一点,只开maxn=30+5的话第一组数据会WA(本人WA了半个小时才猜到这个套路),后来直接开10000过掉


AC代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
const int maxn = 10000+5;
bool isUnique;
int pre[maxn], post[maxn];
int left[maxn], right[maxn];
int ans[maxn], nodes;

//return root 
int reBuild(int prel, int prer, int postl, int postr) {
    if(prel > prer) return -1;
    int root = pre[prel];
    if(prel == prer) { //leaf
        return root;
    }
    //left-tree
    int l1 = prel+1, r2;
    for(r2 = postl; r2 < postr; r2++) {
        if(post[r2] == pre[l1]) {
            break;
        }
    }
    int len = r2 - postl + 1;
    // check unique
    if(len == prer-prel) {
        isUnique = false;
    }
    int r1 = l1 + len -1;
    int l2 = postl;
    //rebulid left-tree
    left[root] = reBuild(l1, r1, l2, r2);
    //rebuild right-tree
    right[root] = reBuild(r1+1, prer, r2+1, prer-1);
    return root;
}

void getInorder(int root) {
    if(root == -1) return;
    getInorder(left[root]);
    ans[nodes++] = root;
    getInorder(right[root]);
}

int main() {
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1) {
        isUnique = true;
        memset(left, -1, sizeof(left));
        memset(right, -1, sizeof(right));
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &pre[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &post[i]);
        }
        int root = reBuild(0, n-1, 0, n-1);
        nodes = 0;
        getInorder(root);
        if(isUnique) {
            printf("Yes\n");
        } else {
            printf("No\n");
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
            printf("%d%c", ans[i], i == nodes-1 ? '\n' : ' ');
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

如有不当之处欢迎指出!

American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
最新发布
06-16
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值