Codeforces 560D Equivalent Strings【Dfs】

本文介绍了一种新的字符串等价性定义及判断方法,通过将字符串分为两部分并比较其等价性来解决相关问题。提供了AC代码实现。

D. Equivalent Strings
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings a and b of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases:

  1. They are equal.
  2. If we split string a into two halves of the same size a1 and a2, and string b into two halves of the same size b1 and b2, then one of the following is correct:
    1. a1 is equivalent to b1, and a2 is equivalent to b2
    2. a1 is equivalent to b2, and a2 is equivalent to b1

As a home task, the teacher gave two strings to his students and asked to determine if they are equivalent.

Gerald has already completed this home task. Now it's your turn!

Input

The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200 000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length.

Output

Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.

Examples
Input
aaba
abaa
Output
YES
Input
aabb
abab
Output
NO
Note

In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a".

In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equivalent only to themselves. That's why string "aabb" is equivalent only to itself and to string "bbaa".


题目大意:

给你两个长度相等的字符串,让你判断两个字符串是否相等。两个字符串相等的条件有两个,只要满足一个条件就算是相等的:

一、当前字符串是相等的。

二、将其分成前后两段长度相等的子串之后,a1==b1&&a2==b2||a1==b2&&a2==b1。


思路:


1、我们直接按照题意模拟即可。


2、注意一些常数问题,写的渣可能会TLE掉。注意一些细节,别的就没什么可说的了。


Ac代码:


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char a[200500];
char b[200500];
char aa[200500];
char bb[200500];
int vis[350];
int n,ok;
int judge(int l1,int r1,int l2,int r2)
{
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=l1; i<=r1; i++)
    {
        vis[a[i]]++;
    }
    for(int i=l2; i<=r2; i++)
    {
        vis[b[i]]--;
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=335; i++)
    {
        if(vis[i]!=0)return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}
int Dfs(int l1,int r1,int l2,int r2,int len)
{
    if(judge(l1,r1,l2,r2)==0)return 0;
    if(l1==r1&&l2==r2)
    {
        if(a[l1]==b[l2])
        return 1;
        else return 0;
    }
    int flag=1;
    int j=l2;
    for(int i=l1;i<=r1;i++)
    {
        if(a[i]==b[j])j++;
        else flag=0;
    }
    if(flag==1)return 1;
    if(len%2==1)
    {
        return 0;
    }
    if((Dfs(l1,(l1+r1)/2,l2,(l2+r2)/2,len/2)&&Dfs((l1+r1)/2+1,r1,(l2+r2)/2+1,r2,len/2)))
    {
        return 1;
    }
    if(Dfs(l1,(l1+r1)/2,(l2+r2)/2+1,r2,len/2)&&Dfs((l1+r1)/2+1,r1,l2,(l2+r2)/2,len/2))
    {
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b))
    {
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        n=strlen(a);
        if(judge(0,n-1,0,n-1))
        {
            int ok;
            ok=Dfs(0,n-1,0,n-1,n);
            if(ok==1)printf("YES\n");
            else printf("NO\n");
        }
        else printf("NO\n");
    }
}







### Codeforces Problem 1014D 解答与解释 当前问题并未提供关于 **Codeforces Problem 1014D** 的具体描述或相关背景信息。然而,基于常见的竞赛编程问题模式以及可能涉及的主题领域(如数据结构、算法优化等),可以推测该问题可能属于以下类别之一: #### 可能的解法方向 如果假设此问题是典型的计算几何或者图论类题目,则通常会涉及到如下知识点: - 图遍历(DFS 或 BFS) - 贪心策略的应用 - 动态规划的状态转移方程设计 由于未给出具体的输入输出样例和约束条件,这里无法直接针对Problem 1014D 提供精确解答。但是可以根据一般性的解决思路来探讨潜在的方法。 对于类似的复杂度较高的题目,在实现过程中需要注意边界情况处理得当,并且要充分考虑时间效率的要求[^5]。 以下是伪代码框架的一个简单例子用于说明如何构建解决方案逻辑流程: ```python def solve_problem(input_data): n, m = map(int, input().split()) # 初始化必要的变量或数组 graph = [[] for _ in range(n)] # 构建邻接表或其他形式的数据表示方法 for i in range(m): u, v = map(int, input().split()) graph[u].append(v) result = [] # 执行核心算法部分 (比如 DFS/BFS 遍历) visited = [False]*n def dfs(node): if not visited[node]: visited[node] = True for neighbor in graph[node]: dfs(neighbor) result.append(node) for node in range(n): dfs(node) return reversed(result) ``` 上述代码仅为示意用途,实际应用需依据具体题目调整细节参数设置及其功能模块定义[^6]。 #### 关键点总结 - 明确理解题意至关重要,尤其是关注特殊测试用例的设计意图。 - 对于大规模数据集操作时应优先选用高效的时间空间性能表现良好的技术手段。 - 结合实例验证理论推导过程中的每一步骤是否合理有效。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值