Codeforces Round #313 D. Equivalent Strings(DFS)

本文介绍了一种用于判断两个字符串是否等价的算法。该算法通过递归地将字符串分为两半,检查它们是否相互匹配,从而实现等价性的判断。

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D. Equivalent Strings
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings a and b of equal length are calledequivalent in one of the two cases:

  1. They are equal.
  2. If we split string a into two halves of the same size a1 and a2, and string b into two halves of the same size b1 and b2, then one of the following is correct:
    1. a1 is equivalent to b1, and a2 is equivalent to b2
    2. a1 is equivalent to b2, and a2 is equivalent to b1

As a home task, the teacher gave two strings to his students and asked to determine if they are equivalent.

Gerald has already completed this home task. Now it's your turn!

Input

The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200 000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length.

Output

Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise.

Sample test(s)
input
aaba
abaa
output
YES
input
aabb
abab
output
NO
Note

In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a".

In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equivalent only to themselves. That's why string "aabb" is equivalent only to itself and to string "bbaa".




    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>

    using namespace std;

    char a[200010],b[200010];

    int DFS(char *a,char *b,int l)
    {
        if(strncmp(a,b,l) == 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        if(l%2)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        int p = l / 2;
        if((DFS(a,b+p,p) && DFS(a+p,b,p)) || (DFS(a,b,p) && DFS(a+p,b+p,p)))
        {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    int main()
    {
        while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF)
        {
            scanf("%s",b);
            int len = strlen(a);
            int pk = DFS(a,b,len);
            if(pk == 1)
            {
                printf("YES\n");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("NO\n");
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }


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