Codeforces 651 C Watchmen【思维】

C. Watchmen
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Watchmen are in a danger and Doctor Manhattan together with his friend Daniel Dreiberg should warn them as soon as possible. There are n watchmen on a plane, the i-th watchman is located at point (xi, yi).

They need to arrange a plan, but there are some difficulties on their way. As you know, Doctor Manhattan considers the distance between watchmen i and j to be |xi - xj| + |yi - yj|. Daniel, as an ordinary person, calculates the distance using the formula .

The success of the operation relies on the number of pairs (i, j) (1 ≤ i < j ≤ n), such that the distance between watchman i and watchmen j calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance between them calculated by Daniel. You were asked to compute the number of such pairs.

Input

The first line of the input contains the single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of watchmen.

Each of the following n lines contains two integers xi and yi (|xi|, |yi| ≤ 109).

Some positions may coincide.

Output

Print the number of pairs of watchmen such that the distance between them calculated by Doctor Manhattan is equal to the distance calculated by Daniel.

Examples
Input
3
1 1
7 5
1 5
Output
2
Input
6
0 0
0 1
0 2
-1 1
0 1
1 1
Output
11
Note

In the first sample, the distance between watchman 1 and watchman 2 is equal to |1 - 7| + |1 - 5| = 10 for Doctor Manhattan and for Daniel. For pairs (1, 1), (1, 5) and (7, 5), (1, 5) Doctor Manhattan and Daniel will calculate the same distances.


题目大意:


给你n个点,接下来n行每行两个元素表示点的坐标。让你找一共有多少对点能够满足其两点间的曼哈顿距离==两点间距离(根号下那个);


思路:


1、不难理解,当两点间距离是直线的时候,其曼哈顿距离==两点间距离。


2、那么我们将其按照x排序,看看有多少点对的x相同,再按照y排序,看看有多少点对y相同。累加起来。


3、那么如果两个点x也相同,y也相同的情况,我们按照x排序之后加上了一次,按照y排序之后又加上了一次一共两次,所以我们还要将这样的重复点去掉即可。


Ac代码:


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
struct node
{
    int x,y;
}a[200040];
int n;
int cmp(node a,node b)
{
    if(a.x!=b.x)
    return a.x<b.x;
    else return a.y<b.y;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y);
        }
        ll output=0;
        sort(a,a+n,cmp);
        int tmp=0;
        ll cont=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(i==0)
            {
                cont=1;
                tmp=a[i].x;
            }
            else
            {
                if(tmp==a[i].x)cont++;
                else
                {
                    tmp=a[i].x;
                    output+=(cont)*(cont-1)/2;
                    cont=1;
                }
            }
            swap(a[i].x,a[i].y);
        }
        output+=(cont)*(cont-1)/2;
        sort(a,a+n,cmp);
        tmp=0;
        cont=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(i==0)
            {
                cont=1;
                tmp=a[i].x;
            }
            else
            {
                if(tmp==a[i].x)cont++;
                else
                {
                    tmp=a[i].x;
                    output+=(cont)*(cont-1)/2;
                    cont=1;
                }
            }
            swap(a[i].x,a[i].y);
        }
        output+=(cont)*(cont-1)/2;
        sort(a,a+n,cmp);
        int tmpx=a[0].x,tmpy=a[0].y;
        ll contz=0;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(tmpx==a[i].x&&tmpy==a[i].y)contz++;
            else
            {

                tmpx=a[i].x;
                tmpy=a[i].y;
                output-=(contz+1)*(contz)/2;
                contz=0;
            }
        }
        output-=(contz+1)*(contz)/2;
        printf("%I64d\n",output);
    }
}



### Codeforces 思维题解题思路和技巧 #### 预处理的重要性 对于许多竞赛编程问题而言,预处理能够显著提高效率并简化后续操作。通过提前计算某些固定的数据结构或模式匹配表,可以在实际求解过程中节省大量时间。例如,在字符串处理类题目中预先构建哈希表来加速查找过程[^1]。 #### 算法优化策略 针对特定类型的输入数据设计高效的解决方案至关重要。当面对大规模测试案例时,简单的暴力破解往往无法满足时限要求;此时则需考虑更高级别的算法改进措施,比如动态规划、贪心算法或是图论中的最短路径算法等。此外,合理利用空间换取时间也是一种常见的优化手段[^2]。 #### STL库的应用价值 C++标准模板库提供了丰富的容器类型(vector, deque)、关联式容器(set,map)以及各种迭代器支持,极大地便利了程序开发工作。熟练掌握这些工具不仅有助于快速实现功能模块,还能有效减少代码量从而降低出错几率。特别是在涉及频繁插入删除场景下,优先选用双向队列deque而非单向链表list可获得更好的性能表现。 ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <deque> using namespace std; int main(){ deque<int> dq; // 向两端添加元素 dq.push_back(5); dq.push_front(3); cout << "Front element is: " << dq.front() << endl; cout << "Back element is : " << dq.back() << endl; return 0; } ``` #### 实际应用实例分析 以一道具体题目为例:给定一系列查询指令,分别表示往左端/右端插入数值或者是询问某个指定位置到边界之间的最小距离。此题目的关键在于如何高效地追踪最新状态而无需重复更新整个数组。采用双指针技术配合静态分配的一维数组即可轻松解决上述需求,同时保证O(n)级别的总运行成本[^4]。
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