题意:
求母数列中是否有模式数列出现,输出最小的位置,没有输出−1
分析:
kmp入门题,不过这里匹配的是数列而已
代码:
//
// Created by TaoSama on 2015-10-27
// Copyright (c) 2015 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 1e6 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int n, m, a[N], b[N];
int nxt[N];
void getNxt() {
nxt[0] = -1;
int i = 0, j = -1;
while(i < m) {
if(j == -1 || b[i] == b[j]) nxt[++i] = ++j;
else j = nxt[j];
}
}
int kmp() {
int i = 0, j = 0;
while(i < n) {
if(j == -1 || a[i] == b[j]) ++i, ++j;
else j = nxt[j];
if(j == m) return i - m + 1;
}
return -1;
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
int t; scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", a + i);
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) scanf("%d", b + i);
getNxt();
printf("%d\n", kmp());
}
return 0;
}