Unity3D之监听Hierachy、Project等视图结构变化的事件

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-08 00:04:04 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-04-08 00:04:04 发布 · 2k 阅读

本文介绍了一种在Unity编辑器中监听Hierarchy视图变化的方法，通过自定义脚本实现对游戏对象创建、删除等事件的捕捉，并提供了具体实现代码。

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以前就有人问我怎么监听Hierarchy视图中创建或删除变化的事件，当时因为有别的事情就没研究这块。刚好最近有这一类的需求我就学习学习。网上发现了一个日本人写的文档，实现的原理很有意思，内容不错我就翻译一下。

请注意一定把这两个监听的脚本放在Editor文件夹下。

先是基类。

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
[InitializeOnLoad]
public class EditorMonoBehaviour
{
static EditorMonoBehaviour ()
{
var type = Types.GetType ("UnityEditor.EditorAssemblies", "UnityEditor.dll");
var method = type.GetMethod ("SubclassesOf", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null, new Type[]{ typeof(Type) }, null);
var e = method.Invoke (null, new object[]{ typeof(EditorMonoBehaviour) }) as IEnumerable;
foreach (Type editorMonoBehaviourClass in e) {
method = editorMonoBehaviourClass.BaseType.GetMethod ("OnEditorMonoBehaviour", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (method != null) {
method.Invoke (System.Activator.CreateInstance (editorMonoBehaviourClass), new object[0]);
}
}
}
private void OnEditorMonoBehaviour ()
{
EditorApplication.update += Update;
EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowChanged += OnHierarchyWindowChanged;
EditorApplication.hierarchyWindowItemOnGUI += HierarchyWindowItemOnGUI;
EditorApplication.projectWindowChanged += OnProjectWindowChanged;
EditorApplication.projectWindowItemOnGUI += ProjectWindowItemOnGUI;
EditorApplication.modifierKeysChanged += OnModifierKeysChanged;
// globalEventHandler
EditorApplication.CallbackFunction function = () => OnGlobalEventHandler (Event.current);
FieldInfo info = typeof(EditorApplication).GetField ("globalEventHandler", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
EditorApplication.CallbackFunction functions = (EditorApplication.CallbackFunction)info.GetValue (null);
functions += function;
info.SetValue (null, (object)functions);
EditorApplication.searchChanged += OnSearchChanged;
EditorApplication.playmodeStateChanged += () => {
if (EditorApplication.isPaused) {
OnPlaymodeStateChanged (PlayModeState.Paused);
}
if (EditorApplication.isPlaying) {
OnPlaymodeStateChanged (PlayModeState.Playing);
}
if (EditorApplication.isPlayingOrWillChangePlaymode) {
OnPlaymodeStateChanged (PlayModeState.PlayingOrWillChangePlaymode);
}
};
}
public virtual void Update ()
{
}
public virtual void OnHierarchyWindowChanged ()
{
}
public virtual void HierarchyWindowItemOnGUI (int instanceID, Rect selectionRect)
{
}
public virtual void OnProjectWindowChanged ()
{
}
public virtual void ProjectWindowItemOnGUI (string guid, Rect selectionRect)
{
}
public virtual void OnModifierKeysChanged ()
{
}
public virtual void OnGlobalEventHandler (Event e)
{
}
public virtual void OnSearchChanged ()
{
}
public virtual void OnPlaymodeStateChanged (PlayModeState playModeState)
{
}
public enum PlayModeState
{
Playing,
Paused,
Stop,
PlayingOrWillChangePlaymode
}
}

复制代码

接着是继承类，所有监听的事件在这里完成，两个类都不用实例化也不用NEW直接就可以监听。

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
public class NewBehaviourScript : EditorMonoBehaviour
{
public override void Update ()
{
//Debug.Log ("每一帧回调一次");
}
public override void OnPlaymodeStateChanged (PlayModeState playModeState)
{
//Debug.Log ("游戏运行模式发生改变，点击运行游戏或者暂停游戏或者帧运行游戏按钮时触发: " + playModeState);
}
public override void OnGlobalEventHandler (Event e)
{
//Debug.Log ("全局事件回调: " + e);
}
public override void HierarchyWindowItemOnGUI (int instanceID, Rect selectionRect)
{
// Debug.Log (string.Format ("{0} : {1} - {2}", EditorUtility.InstanceIDToObject (instanceID), instanceID, selectionRect));
}
public override void OnHierarchyWindowChanged ()
{
Debug.Log ("层次视图发生变化");
}
public override void OnModifierKeysChanged ()
{
// Debug.Log ("当触发键盘事件");
}
public override void OnProjectWindowChanged ()
{
// Debug.Log ("当资源视图发生变化");
}
public override void ProjectWindowItemOnGUI (string guid, Rect selectionRect)
{
//根据GUID得到资源的准确路径
//Debug.Log (string.Format ("{0} : {1} - {2}", AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath (guid), guid, selectionRect));
}
}