今天,让我们来看一下shell.py文件吧。
这段代码呢是一个Python脚本,用于与REF-Unit设备进行交互。具体内容如下
import fibre
import ref_tool
from ref_tool.utils import start_liveplotter
def print_banner():#打印欢迎信息
print('Please connect your Dummy-Robot.')
print('You can also type help() or quit().')
def print_help(args, have_devices):
print('')
if have_devices:
print('Connect your REF-Unit to {} and power it up.'.format(args.path))
print('After that, the following message should appear:')
print(' "Connected to REF-Unit [serial number] as odrv0"')
print('')
print('Once the REF-Unit is connected, type "ref0." and press <tab>')
else:
print('Type "ref0." and press <tab>')
print('This will present you with all the properties that you can reference')
print('')
print('For example: "odrv0.motor0.encoder.pos_estimate"')
print('will print the current encoder position on motor 0')
print('and "odrv0.motor0.pos_setpoint = 10000"')
print('will send motor0 to 10000')
print('')
interactive_variables = {}
discovered_devices = []
def did_discover_device(odrive, logger, app_shutdown_token):
""" 连接和断开连接事件
message and making the device available to the interactive
console
"""
serial_number = odrive.serial_number if hasattr(odrive, 'serial_number') else "[unknown serial number]"
if serial_number in discovered_devices:
verb = "Reconnected"
index = discovered_devices.index(serial_number)
else:
verb = "Connected"
discovered_devices.append(serial_number)
index = len(discovered_devices) - 1
interactive_name = "odrv" + str(index)
# Publish new ODrive to interactive console
interactive_variables[interactive_name] = odrive
globals()[interactive_name] = odrive # Add to globals so tab complete works
logger.notify("{} to ODrive {:012X} as {}".format(verb, serial_number, interactive_name))
# Subscribe to disappearance of the device
odrive.__channel__._channel_broken.subscribe(lambda: did_lose_device(interactive_name, logger, app_shutdown_token))
def did_lose_device(interactive_name, logger, app_shutdown_token):
"""
Handles the disappearance of a device by displaying
a message.
"""
if not app_shutdown_token.is_set():
logger.warn("Oh no {} disappeared".format(interactive_name))
def launch_shell(args, logger, app_shutdown_token):
"""
Launches an interactive python or IPython command line
interface.
As ODrives are connected they are made available as
"odrv0", "odrv1", ...
"""
interactive_variables = {
'start_liveplotter': start_liveplotter,
}
fibre.launch_shell(args,
interactive_variables,
print_banner, print_help,
logger, app_shutdown_token,
branding_short="dummy", branding_long="Dummy-Robot")
首先呢引入了一些模块,liveplotter是实时绘图模块
import fibre
import ref_tool
from ref_tool.utils import start_liveplotter
然后打印了欢迎信息和帮助信息,提供有关如何连接和使用REF-Unit设备的详细说明。其中,print_help(args, have_devices)函数里有两个参数
args
是命令行参数,用于确定是否已经连接到设备。have_devices
是一个布尔值,指示是否已经连接到设备。
帮助信息内容如下
-
设备连接说明:
- 根据
have_devices
参数判断是否已经连接到设备,如果已连接则打印相应的连接状态信息,否则打印提示信息。 - 提供连接设备的命令行参数示例,包括设备的串口号和波特率,以便用户可以按照示例来连接设备。
- 根据
-
设备使用说明:
- 提供与设备交互的命令行操作示例,包括读取和设置设备参数,执行设备动作等。这些示例命令将向用户展示如何使用脚本与设备进行通信。
- 提供连接到设备后的命令行操作示例,这些示例命令将展示一些在连接设备后可以执行的操作,如读取设备信息、执行设备动作等。
def print_banner():#打印欢迎信息
print('Please connect your Dummy-Robot.')
print('You can also type help() or quit().')
def print_help(args, have_devices):
print('')
if have_devices:
print('Connect your REF-Unit to {} and power it up.'.format(args.path))
print('After that, the following message should appear:')
print(' "Connected to REF-Unit [serial number] as odrv0"')
print('')
print('Once the REF-Unit is connected, type "ref0." and press <tab>')
else:
print('Type "ref0." and press <tab>')
print('This will present you with all the properties that you can reference')
print('')
print('For example: "odrv0.motor0.encoder.pos_estimate"')
print('will print the current encoder position on motor 0')
print('and "odrv0.motor0.pos_setpoint = 10000"')
print('will send motor0 to 10000')
print('')
接下来,代码定义了一个字典interactive_variables
,用于存储交互式命令行界面中可用的变量和函数。这些变量和函数可以在命令行中直接使用。然后定义了两个函数did_discover_device()和did_lose_device(),用于处理设备连接和断开连接的事件。具体解释见代码
interactive_variables = {}
discovered_devices = []
def did_discover_device(odrive, logger, app_shutdown_token):
""" 连接和断开连接事件
message and making the device available to the interactive
console
"""
serial_number = odrive.serial_number if hasattr(odrive, 'serial_number') else "[unknown serial number]"#获取设备的序列号如果设备对象具有serial_number属性,则获取该属性的值,
#否则将序列号设置为"[unknown serial number]"。
if serial_number in discovered_devices:#检查设备是否已经在discovered_devices列表中
verb = "Reconnected" #如果是,将verb设置为重连
index = discovered_devices.index(serial_number)#获取设备在discovered_devices列表中的索引
else: #否则
verb = "Connected"#将动词设置为"Connected"
discovered_devices.append(serial_number) #将设备的序列号添加到discovered_devices列表中
index = len(discovered_devices) - 1 #根据列表的长度计算出设备在列表中的索引
interactive_name = "odrv" + str(index)#根据索引生成一个交互式名称,格式为"odrv" + 索引
# Publish new ODrive to interactive console
interactive_variables[interactive_name] = odrive#将设备添加到交互式命令行界面中可用的变量中,变量名为交互式名称
globals()[interactive_name] = odrive # Add to globals so tab complete works将设备添加到全局变量中,以便在命令行中能够通过tab键自动补全变量名
logger.notify("{} to ODrive {:012X} as {}".format(verb, serial_number, interactive_name))#使用日志记录器记录设备连接的消息
# Subscribe to disappearance of the device
odrive.__channel__._channel_broken.subscribe(lambda: did_lose_device(interactive_name, logger, app_shutdown_token))#在设备连接断开时,注册一个回调函数来处理断开设备的情况
def did_lose_device(interactive_name, logger, app_shutdown_token):
"""
Handles the disappearance of a device by displaying
a message.
"""
if not app_shutdown_token.is_set():
logger.warn("Oh no {} disappeared".format(interactive_name))
最后,代码调用了fibre.launch_shell()
函数,启动一个交互式的命令行界面。fibre.launch_shell()
函数的参数包括:
args
:命令行参数,包含了与设备连接相关的信息。用于在启动交互式界面时进行设备连接。interactive_variables
:交互式命令行界面中可用的变量和函数。这些变量和函数可以在命令行中直接使用。print_banner
和print_help
:用于打印欢迎信息和帮助信息的函数。在启动交互式界面时,这些函数会被调用来打印相关信息。logger
:日志记录器,用于记录程序运行过程中的消息和错误。它可以将日志消息记录到控制台、文件或其他目标。app_shutdown_token
:应用程序关闭令牌,用于标记应用程序是否正在关闭。当应用程序关闭时,交互式界面也应该相应地进行关闭。branding_short
和branding_long
:用于定制命令行界面的品牌信息。这些信息会被显示在命令行界面的欢迎信息中。
在这个交互式界面中,用户可以通过输入命令来操作设备,还可以使用一些预定义的变量和函数进行一些特定的操作,如启动实时绘图器等。具体内容如下
def launch_shell(args, logger, app_shutdown_token):
"""
Launches an interactive python or IPython command line
interface.
As ODrives are connected they are made available as
"odrv0", "odrv1", ...
"""
interactive_variables = {
'start_liveplotter': start_liveplotter,
}
fibre.launch_shell(args,
interactive_variables,
print_banner, print_help,
logger, app_shutdown_token,
branding_short="dummy", branding_long="Dummy-Robot")