不要62 HDU - 2089

本文介绍了一个有趣的数位DP算法问题背景——杭州交通管理局为了避开带有不吉利数字的出租车牌照,需要计算在特定区间内有多少个不含这些数字的车牌号码。通过递归算法实现解决方案,并提供了一个具体的代码示例。

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杭州人称那些傻乎乎粘嗒嗒的人为62(音:laoer)。 
杭州交通管理局经常会扩充一些的士车牌照,新近出来一个好消息,以后上牌照,不再含有不吉利的数字了,这样一来,就可以消除个别的士司机和乘客的心理障碍,更安全地服务大众。 
不吉利的数字为所有含有4或62的号码。例如: 
62315 73418 88914 
都属于不吉利号码。但是,61152虽然含有6和2,但不是62连号,所以不属于不吉利数字之列。 
你的任务是,对于每次给出的一个牌照区间号,推断出交管局今次又要实际上给多少辆新的士车上牌照了。 
Input
输入的都是整数对n、m(0<n≤m<1000000),如果遇到都是0的整数对,则输入结束。 
Output
对于每个整数对,输出一个不含有不吉利数字的统计个数,该数值占一行位置。 
Sample Input
1 100
0 0
Sample Output
80


数位dp经典题。该题不需要考虑前导0,用dfs跑下小于等于x的所有要找的值。dfs传值:1.当前位置 2.前一个数是否符合要找的数的条件(该题中表示是否为6),3.前面的几个位数是否都到了上限。
当前位小于0时,说明上一个dfs的数已确定,返回1。如果前面的几位数木有达到上限,用dp记下(1,2)对应的状态值,若该值存在且到这状态前面木有达到上限时就直接返dp值回去(必须要没有达到上限的原因是:达到上限和不达到上限时后面的种数可能不一样)。然后循环下一位符合题意的情况dfs。最后返回种数。(套用的模板)

#include"stdio.h"
#include"cstdio"
#include"algorithm"
#include"string.h"
using namespace std;
int dp[10][2],a[10];
int dfs(int len,bool lead,bool limit)
{
	if(len<0) return 1;
	if(dp[len][lead]!=-1&&!limit) return dp[len][lead];
	int ans=0,i,end=limit?a[len]:9;
	for(i=0;i<=end;i++)
	{
		if(!(lead&&i==2)&&i!=4)
		ans+=dfs(len-1,i==6,limit&&i==end);
	}
	if(!limit)
	dp[len][lead]=ans;
	return ans;
}
int solve(int x)
{
	int len=0;
	while(x)
	{
		a[len++]=x%10;
		x/=10;
	}
	return dfs(len-1,0,1);
}
int main()
{
	int n,m;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
	{
		if(n==0&&m==0)
		break;
		memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
		printf("%d\n",solve(m)-solve(n-1));
	}
} 


### HDU OJ 2089 Problem Solution and Description The problem titled "不高兴的津津" (Unhappy Jinjin) involves simulating a scenario where one needs to calculate the number of days an individual named Jinjin feels unhappy based on certain conditions related to her daily activities. #### Problem Statement Given a series of integers representing different aspects of Jinjin's day, such as homework completion status, weather condition, etc., determine how many days she was not happy during a given period. Each integer corresponds to whether specific events occurred which could affect her mood positively or negatively[^1]. #### Input Format Input consists of multiple sets; each set starts with two positive integers n and m separated by spaces, indicating the total number of days considered and types of influencing factors respectively. Following lines contain details about these influences over those days until all cases are processed when both numbers become zero simultaneously. #### Output Requirement For every dataset provided, output should be formatted according to sample outputs shown below: ```plaintext Case k: The maximum times of appearance is x, the color is c. ``` Where `k` represents case index starting from 1, while `x` stands for frequency count and `c` denotes associated attribute like colors mentioned earlier but adapted accordingly here depending upon context i.e., reasons causing unhappiness instead[^2]. #### Sample Code Implementation Below demonstrates a simple approach using Python language to solve this particular challenge efficiently without unnecessary complexity: ```python def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read().strip() datasets = input.split('\n\n') results = [] for idx, ds in enumerate(datasets[:-1], start=1): data = list(map(int, ds.strip().split())) n, m = data[:2] if n == 0 and m == 0: break counts = {} for _ in range(m): factor_counts = dict(zip(data[2::2], data[3::2])) for key, value in factor_counts.items(): try: counts[key] += value except KeyError: counts[key] = value max_key = max(counts, key=lambda k:counts[k]) result_line = f'Case {idx}: The maximum times of appearance is {counts[max_key]}, the reason is {max_key}.' results.append(result_line) print("\n".join(results)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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