Palindromic Numbers (III)（回文数，较麻烦）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-18 19:11:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-18 19:11:09 发布

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文章标签： numbers integer c++ 64bit input each

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cs_zlg/article/details/7834217

本文介绍了一种算法，用于找出大于给定数字的最小回文数。通过分析输入数字的特性，该算法能够高效地找到解决方案，并附带了一个完整的C++实现示例。

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Palindromic Numbers (III)

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu

Submit Status Practice LightOJ 1396

Description

Vinci is a little boy and is very creative. One day his teacher asked him to write all the Palindromic numbers from 1 to 1000. He became very frustrated because there is nothing creative in the task. Observing his expression, the teacher replied, "All right then, you want hard stuff, you got it." Then he asks Vinci to write a palindromic number which is greater than the given number. A number is called palindromic when its digits are same from both sides. For example: 1223221, 121, 232 are palindromic numbers but 122, 211, 332 are not. As there can be multiple solutions, Vinci has to find the number which is as small as possible.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 30), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing a positive integer. This integer can be huge and can contain up to 10⁵ digits.

Output

For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible palindromic number which is greater than the given number.

Sample Input

121

1332331

1121

Sample Output

Case 1: 131

Case 2: 2

Case 3: 1333331

Case 4: 22

Case 5: 1221

Hint

Dataset is huge, use faster I/O methods.

AC CODE：

//Memory: 1608 KB		Time: 82 MS
//Language: C++		Result: Accepted

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

char s[100001];

int main()
{
    int T, c = 1;
    int i, j, len, mid;
    bool odd, flag;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%s", s);
        printf("Case %d: ", c++);
        //特判所有digit为9的情况
        for(i = 0; s[i] == '9'; i++){}
        if(s[i] == '\0')
        {
            putchar('1');
            for(i = 0; s[i+1] != '\0'; i++)
                putchar('0');
            puts("1");
            continue;
        }
        len = strlen(s);
        //特判只有一位数的情况
        if(len < 2)
        {
            s[0]++;
            puts(s);
            continue;
        }
        mid = len / 2;
        odd = len & 1;
        if(odd)
        {
            for(i = mid - 1, j = mid + 1; i > -1 && s[i] == s[j]; i--, j++){}
            //原数是回文数
            if(i == -1)
            {
                for(i = mid; s[i] == '9'; i++)
                    s[len - i - 1] = s[i] = '0';
                s[len - i - 1] = ++s[i];
                puts(s);
            }
            else if(s[i] > s[j])
            {
                for(i = 0; i < mid; i++)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                for(; i > -1; i--)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                puts("");
            }
            //s[i] < s[j]
            else
            {
                /*for loop中的判断条件不需要i > -1,因为必定能找到s[i] != '9'的i。试想如果
                s[i] == '9'一直成立，就不会有s[i] < s[j]了。*/
                for(i = mid; s[i] == '9'; i--)
                    s[i] = '0';
                s[i]++;
                for(i = 0; i < mid; i++)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                for(; i > -1; i--)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                puts("");
            }
        }
        //odd = false
        else
        {
            for(i = mid - 1, j = mid; i > -1 && s[i] == s[j]; i--, j++){}
            //原数是回文数
            if(i == -1)
            {
                /*此处for loop不需要i<len这一判断条件，因为此前已特判所有digit为9的情况，故
                必然存在i使得s[i]!='9'*/
                for(i = mid; s[i] == '9'; i++)
                    s[len - i - 1] = s[i] = '0';
                s[len - i - 1] = ++s[i];
                for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                puts("");
            }
            else if(s[i] > s[j])
            {
                for(i = 0; i < mid; i++)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                for(i = mid - 1; i > -1; i--)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                puts("");
            }
            //s[i] < s[j]
            else
            {
                //必定存在i使得s[i]!='9',不然不会有s[i] < s[j](这是进入这个else的条件)
                for(i = mid - 1; s[i] == '9'; i--)
                    s[i] = '0';
                s[i]++;
                for(i = 0; i < mid; i++)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                for(i = mid - 1; i > -1; i--)
                    putchar(s[i]);
                puts("");
            }
        }
    }
}